Nuzyra
(Omadacycline)Dosage & Administration
| Infection | Loading Doses | Maintenance Dose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CABP | NUZYRA Injection: Day 1: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes OR intravenous infusion over 30 minutes twice ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
OR NUZYRA Tablets: Day 1: 300 mg orally twice ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
| NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
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| ABSSSI | NUZYRA Injection: Day 1: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes OR intravenous infusion over 30 minutes twice ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
) OR NUZYRA Tablets: Day 1 and Day 2: 450 mg orally once daily ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
| NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
|
2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)| Loading Doses | Maintenance Dose | Treatment Duration |
|---|---|---|
NUZYRA Injection: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.OR | NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily.OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily. | 7 to 14 Days |
NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally twice on day 1. |
2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
| Loading Doses | Maintenance Dose | Treatment Duration |
|---|---|---|
NUZYRA Injection: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.OR | NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily.OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily. | 7 to 14 Days |
NUZYRA Tablets: 450 mg orally once a day on day 1 and day 2. |
2.1 Important Administration Instructions2.1 Important Administration Instructions2.5 Preparation and Administration of NUZYRA for Injection Intravenous Solution| NUZYRA for Injection Dose | Number of Vials to Reconstitute for Further Dilution | Volume of Reconstituted Solution (5 mL/vial) to Withdraw for Further Dilution | Final Infusion Concentration of NUZYRA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 mg | 2 Vials | 10 mL | 2 mg/mL |
| 100 mg | 1 Vial | 5 mL | 1 mg/mL |
The NUZYRA diluted infusion solution may be used within 24 hours at room temperature (less than or equal to 25°C) or within 7 days when refrigerated (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Allow the infusion bag to reach room temperature prior to use.
After reconstitution and dilution, administer NUZYRA by intravenous infusion, using a total infusion time of 60 minutes for a 200 mg dose, or a total infusion time of 30 minutes for a 100 mg dose
Administer NUZYRA intravenously through a dedicated line or through a Y-site. If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, before and after infusion of NUZYRA. The compatibility of NUZYRA with other drugs and infusion solutions other than 5% Dextrose Injection, USP or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP has not been established.
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Nuzyra Prescribing Information
Warnings and Precautions, Tetracycline Class Effects (
5.6 Tetracycline Class EffectsNUZYRA is structurally similar to tetracycline class of antibacterial drugs and may have similar adverse reactions. Adverse reactions including photosensitivity, fixed drug eruption, pseudotumor cerebri, and anti-anabolic action which has led to increased BUN, azotemia, acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, pancreatitis, and abnormal liver function tests, have been reported for other tetracycline class antibacterial drugs, and may occur with NUZYRA. Discontinue NUZYRA if any of these adverse reactions are suspected.
NUZYRA is a tetracycline class antibacterial indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms (
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGENUZYRA is a tetracycline class antibacterial indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms :
- Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP)
- Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI)
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of NUZYRA and other antibacterial drugs, NUZYRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.
1.1 Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)NUZYRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms:
1.2 Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI)NUZYRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms:
1.3 UsageTo reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of NUZYRA and other antibacterial drugs, NUZYRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
- Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) ( )
1.1 Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)NUZYRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms:
Streptococcus pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus(methicillin-susceptible isolates),Haemophilus influenzae,Haemophilus parainfluenzae,Klebsiella pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila,Mycoplasma pneumoniae,andChlamydophila pneumoniae. - Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) ( )
1.2 Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI)NUZYRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms:
Staphylococcus aureus(methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates),Staphylococcus lugdunensis,Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus anginosusgrp. (includesS. anginosus,S. intermedius, andS. constellatus),Enterococcus faecalis,Enterobacter cloacae,andKlebsiella pneumoniae.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of NUZYRA and other antibacterial drugs, NUZYRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. (
1.3 UsageTo reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of NUZYRA and other antibacterial drugs, NUZYRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
- Dosage of NUZYRA in CABP and ABSSSI Adult Patients (,
2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described inTable 1below.Table 1: Dosage of NUZYRA in Adult CABP Patients Loading Doses Maintenance Dose Treatment Duration NUZYRA Injection:
200 mg byintravenousinfusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.ORNUZYRA Injection:
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes once daily.ORNUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorallyonce daily.7 to 14 Days NUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorally twiceon day 1.):2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
Table 2: Dosage of NUZYRA in Adult ABSSSI Patients Loading Doses Maintenance Dose Treatment Duration NUZYRA Injection:
200 mg byintravenousinfusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.ORNUZYRA Injection:
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes once daily.ORNUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorallyonce daily.7 to 14 Days NUZYRA Tablets:
450 mgorallyonce a day on day 1 and day 2.
| Infection | Loading Doses | Maintenance Dose | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CABP | NUZYRA Injection: Day 1: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes OR intravenous infusion over 30 minutes twice ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
OR NUZYRA Tablets: Day 1: 300 mg orally twice ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
| NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily ( 2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 1 below.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ABSSSI | NUZYRA Injection: Day 1: 200 mg by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes OR intravenous infusion over 30 minutes twice ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
) OR NUZYRA Tablets: Day 1 and Day 2: 450 mg orally once daily ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
| NUZYRA Injection: 100 mg by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes once daily OR NUZYRA Tablets: 300 mg orally once daily ( 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
|
- CABP and ABSSSI: Treatment duration is 7 to 14 days. (,
2.2 Dosage in Adults with Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)For treatment of adults with CABP the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described inTable 1below.Table 1: Dosage of NUZYRA in Adult CABP Patients Loading Doses Maintenance Dose Treatment Duration NUZYRA Injection:
200 mg byintravenousinfusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.ORNUZYRA Injection:
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes once daily.ORNUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorallyonce daily.7 to 14 Days NUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorally twiceon day 1.)2.3 Dosage in Adults with Acute Bacterial Skin Structure and Skin Infections (ABSSSI)For treatment of adults with ABSSSI, the recommended dosage regimen (loading and maintenance) of NUZYRA is described in Table 2 below.
Table 2: Dosage of NUZYRA in Adult ABSSSI Patients Loading Doses Maintenance Dose Treatment Duration NUZYRA Injection:
200 mg byintravenousinfusion over 60 minutes on day 1.OR
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes, twice on day 1.ORNUZYRA Injection:
100 mg byintravenousinfusion over 30 minutes once daily.ORNUZYRA Tablets:
300 mgorallyonce daily.7 to 14 Days NUZYRA Tablets:
450 mgorallyonce a day on day 1 and day 2. - Fast for at least 4 hours and then take NUZYRA tablets with water. After oral dosing, no food or drink (except water) is to be consumed for 2 hours and no dairy products, antacids, or multivitamins for 4 hours. ( )
2.1 Important Administration InstructionsNUZYRA for Injection: Do NOT administer NUZYRA for injection with any solution containing multivalent cations, e.g., calcium and magnesium, through the same intravenous line[see Drug Interactions (7.2)]. Co-infusion with other medications has not been studied[see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].NUZYRA Tablets: Fast for at least 4 hours and then take with water. After oral dosing, no food or drink (except water) is to be consumed for 2 hours and no dairy products, antacids, or multivitamins for 4 hours[see Drug Interactions (7.2)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. - See full prescribing information for the preparation of NUZYRA IV and other administration instructions. ( ,
2.1 Important Administration InstructionsNUZYRA for Injection: Do NOT administer NUZYRA for injection with any solution containing multivalent cations, e.g., calcium and magnesium, through the same intravenous line[see Drug Interactions (7.2)]. Co-infusion with other medications has not been studied[see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].NUZYRA Tablets: Fast for at least 4 hours and then take with water. After oral dosing, no food or drink (except water) is to be consumed for 2 hours and no dairy products, antacids, or multivitamins for 4 hours[see Drug Interactions (7.2)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].)2.5 Preparation and Administration of NUZYRA for Injection Intravenous SolutionReconstitution and Dilution:- NUZYRA must be reconstituted and then further diluted under aseptic conditions. To prepare the required dose for intravenous infusion, reconstitute and dilute the appropriate number of vials, as determined fromTable 3below.
- Reconstitute each 100 mg vial of NUZYRA with 5 mL of Sterile Water, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, for Injection.
- Gently swirl the contents and let the vial stand until the cake has completely dissolved and any foam disperses. Do not shake the vial.
- The reconstituted NUZYRA solution should be yellow to dark orange in color; if not, the solution should be discarded. Visually inspect the reconstituted NUZYRA solution for particulate matter and discoloration prior to further dilution and administration. If necessary, invert the vial to dissolve any remaining powder and swirl gently to prevent foaming.
- Immediately (within 1 hour), withdraw 5 mL or 10 mL of the reconstituted solution and further dilute to a 100 mL (nominal volume) of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, bag for injection. The concentration of the final diluted infusion solution will either be 1 mg/mL or 2 mg/mL in accordance with Table 3 below. Discard any unused portion of the reconstituted solution.
- Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Table 3: Preparation of NUZYRA Intravenous Infusion NUZYRA for Injection Dose Number of Vials to Reconstitute for Further Dilution Volume of Reconstituted Solution (5 mL/vial) to Withdraw for Further Dilution Final Infusion Concentration of NUZYRA 200 mg 2 Vials 10 mL 2 mg/mL 100 mg 1 Vial 5 mL 1 mg/mL Storage of the Diluted Infusion SolutionThe NUZYRA diluted infusion solution may be used within 24 hours at room temperature (less than or equal to 25°C) or within 7 days when refrigerated (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Allow the infusion bag to reach room temperature prior to use.
AdministrationAfter reconstitution and dilution, administer NUZYRA by intravenous infusion, using a total infusion time of 60 minutes for a 200 mg dose, or a total infusion time of 30 minutes for a 100 mg dose
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3)].Administer NUZYRA intravenously through a dedicated line or through a Y-site. If the same intravenous line is used for sequential infusion of several drugs, the line should be flushed with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, before and after infusion of NUZYRA. The compatibility of NUZYRA with other drugs and infusion solutions other than 5% Dextrose Injection, USP or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP has not been established.
- NUZYRA must be reconstituted and then further diluted under aseptic conditions. To prepare the required dose for intravenous infusion, reconstitute and dilute the appropriate number of vials, as determined from
- For Injection: 100 mg of omadacycline (equivalent to 131 mg omadacycline tosylate) as a lyophilized powder in a single dose vial for reconstitution and further dilution before intravenous infusion ()
3.1 NUZYRA for InjectionEach single-dose vial contains 100 mg omadacycline (equivalent to 131 mg omadacycline tosylate) which must be reconstituted and further diluted prior to intravenous infusion. The lyophilized powder is a yellow to dark orange cake.
- Tablets: 150 mg omadacycline (equivalent to 196 mg omadacycline tosylate) ()
3.2 NUZYRA TabletsEach tablet contains 150 mg of omadacycline (equivalent to 196 mg omadacycline tosylate) in yellow, diamond-shaped, film-coated tablets debossed with OMC on one side and 150 on the other side.
8.2 LactationThere is no information on the presence of omadacycline in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant or the effects on milk production. Tetracyclines are excreted in human milk; however, the extent of absorption of tetracyclines, including omadacycline, by the breastfed infant is not known. Because there are other antibacterial drug options available to treat CABP and ABSSSI in lactating women and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, including tooth discoloration and inhibition of bone growth, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with NUZYRA and for 4 days (based on half-life) after the last dose.
NUZYRA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to omadacycline or tetracycline class antibacterial drugs, or to any of the excipients
5.3 Inhibition of Bone GrowthThe use of NUZYRA during the second and third trimester of pregnancy, infancy and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth. All tetracyclines form a stable calcium complex in any bone-forming tissue. A decrease in fibula growth rate has been observed in premature infants given oral tetracycline in doses of 25 mg/kg every 6 hours. This reaction was shown to be reversible when the drug was discontinued. Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus if NUZYRA is used during the second or third trimester of pregnancy
6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceBecause clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
NUZYRA was evaluated in three Phase 3 clinical trials (Trial 1, Trial 2 and Trial 3). These trials included a single Phase 3 trial in CABP patients (Trial 1) and two Phase 3 trials in ABSSSI patients (Trial 2 and Trial 3). Across all Phase 3 trials, a total of 1073 patients were treated with NUZYRA (382 patients in Trial 1 and 691 in Trials 2 and 3 of which 368 patients were treated with only oral NUZYRA).
Trial 1 was a Phase 3 CABP trial that enrolled 774 adult patients, 386 randomized to NUZYRA (382 received at least one dose of NUZYRA and 4 patients did not receive the study drug) and 388 randomized to moxifloxacin (all 388 received at least one dose of moxifloxacin). The mean age of patients treated with NUZYRA was 61 years (range 19 to 97 years) and 42% were greater than or equal to 65 years of age. Overall, patients treated with NUZYRA were predominantly male (53.7%), white (92.4%), and had a mean body mass index (BMI) of 27.3 kg/m2. Approximately 47% of NUZYRA treated patients had CrCl <90 ml/min. Patients were administered an IV to oral switch dosage regimen of NUZYRA. The total treatment duration was 7 to 14 days. Mean duration of IV treatment was 5.7 days and mean total duration of treatment was 9.6 days in both treatment arms.
In Trial 1, eight deaths (2%) occurred in 382 patients treated with NUZYRA as compared to four deaths (1%) in 388 patients treated with moxifloxacin. All deaths, in both treatment arms, occurred in patients >65 years of age. The causes of death varied and included worsening and/or complications of infection and underlying conditions. The cause of the mortality imbalance has not been established
In Trial 1, a total of 23/382 (6.0%) patients treated with NUZYRA and 26/388 (6.7%) patients treated with moxifloxacin experienced serious adverse reactions.
Discontinuation of treatment due to any adverse reactions occurred in 21/382 (5.5%) patients treated with NUZYRA and 27/388 (7.0%) patients treated with moxifloxacin.
Table 4 lists the most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥2% of patients receiving NUZYRA in Trial 1.
| Adverse Reaction | NUZYRA (N = 382) | Moxifloxacin (N = 388) |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| Hypertension | 3.4 | 2.8 |
| Gamma-glutamyl transferase increased | 2.6 | 2.1 |
| Insomnia | 2.6 | 2.1 |
| Vomiting | 2.6 | 1.5 |
| Constipation | 2.4 | 1.5 |
| Nausea | 2.4 | 5.4 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 2.1 | 3.6 |
| Headache | 2.1 | 1.3 |
Trial 2 was a Phase 3 ABSSSI trial that enrolled 655 adult patients, 329 randomized to NUZYRA and 326 randomized to linezolid. Trial 3 was a Phase 3 ABSSSI trial that enrolled 735 adult patients, 368 randomized to NUZYRA and 367 randomized to linezolid.
In Trial 2 (IV to oral switch trial), the mean age of patients treated with NUZYRA was 47 years (range 19 to 88). Overall, patients treated with NUZYRA were predominantly male (62.8%), white (91.0%) and had a mean BMI of 28.1 kg/m2.
In Trial 3 (oral only trial), the mean age of patients was 43 years (range 18 to 86). Patients treated with NUZYRA were predominantly male (65.8%), white (88.9%), and had a mean BMI of 27.9 kg/m2.
In Trials 2 and 3, approximately 12% of NUZYRA treated patients had CrCl <90 ml/min. Overall, the mean and median calculated lesion area was similar across both trials. Trial 2 required at least 3 days of IV treatment followed by switch to oral regimen based on physician's discretion. Mean duration of IV treatment in Trial 2 was 4 days and mean total duration of treatment was 9 days in both treatment arms. In Trial 3, only oral therapy was administered, and mean total duration of treatment was 8 days in both treatment arms. The median days on treatment in the pooled ABSSSI trials was 9 days for both NUZYRA and linezolid.
In the pooled ABSSSI trials, serious adverse reactions occurred in 16/691 (2.3%) of patients treated with NUZYRA and 13/689 (1.9%) of patients treated with comparator. Discontinuation of treatment due to adverse events occurred in 12 (1.7%) NUZYRA treated patients, and 10 (1.5%) comparator treated patients. There was 1 death (0.1%) reported in NUZYRA treated patients and 3 deaths (0.4%) reported in linezolid patients in ABSSSI trials.
Table 5 includes the most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥2% of patients receiving NUZYRA in Trials 2 and 3.
| Adverse Reaction | NUZYRA (N = 691) | Linezolid (N = 689) |
|---|---|---|
| NauseaIn Trial 2, which included IV to oral dosing of NUZYRA, 40 (12%) patients experienced nausea and 17 (5%) patients experienced vomiting in NUZYRA treatment group as compared to 32 (10%) patients experienced nausea and 16 (5%) patients experienced vomiting in the comparator group. One patient (0.3%) in the NUZYRA group discontinued treatment due to nausea and vomiting. In Trial 3, which included the oral loading dose of NUZYRA, 111 (30%) patients experienced nausea and 62 (17%) patients experienced vomiting in NUZYRA treatment group as compared to 28 (8%) patients experienced nausea and 11 (3%) patients experienced vomiting in the linezolid group. One patient (0.3%) in the NUZYRA group discontinued treatment due to nausea and vomiting | 21.9 | 8.7 |
| Vomiting | 11.4 | 3.9 |
| Infusion site reactionsInfusion site extravasation, pain, erythema, swelling, inflammation, irritation, peripheral swelling and skin induration. | 5.2 | 3.6 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 4.1 | 3.6 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Headache | 3.3 | 3.0 |
| Diarrhea | 3.2 | 2.9 |
The following selected adverse reactions were reported in NUZYRA-treated patients at a rate of less than 2% in Trials 1, 2 and 3.