Avar
(sulfacetamide sodium)Avar Prescribing Information
INDICATIONS: Sodium Sulfacetamide 10% Sulfur 5% Emollient Cream is indicated in the topical control of acne vulgaris, acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Cleanse skin thoroughly before application. Apply a thin layer to affected areas 1-3 times daily or as directed by a physician. To minimize potential dryness, start with one application daily, then gradually increase to 2-3 times daily as needed or as directed by a physician.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Sodium Sulfacetamide 10% Sulfur 5% Emollient Cream is contraindicated for use by patients having known hypersensitivity to sulfonamides, sulfur or any other component of this preparation.Sodium Sulfacetamide 10% Sulfur 5% Emollient Cream is not to be used by patients with kidney disease.
ADVERSE REACTIONS: Although rare, sodium sulfacetamide may cause local irritation.
DESCRIPTION: Sodium sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide with antibacterial activity while sulfur acts as a keratolytic agent. Chemically sodium sulfacetamide is N-[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl]-acetamide, monosodium salt, monohydrate. The structural formula is:

Each gram of Sodium Sulfacetamide 10% Sulfur 5% Emollient Cream contains 100 mg of Sodium Sulfacetamide, USP and 50 mg of Sulfur in a base containing BHT, Ceteareth-20, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Ethylparaben,Fragrance, Glyceryl Monostearate SE, Methylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Propylene Glycol, Propylparaben, Purified Water, SodiumThiosulfate and Xanthan Gum.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Sodium Sulfacetamide exhibits antibacterial activity. It is believed to block bacterial growth by acting as a competitive antagonist of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). While absorption through intact skin has not been determined for sodium sulfacetamide, it is estimated that 1% of topically applied sulfur is absorbed. Although the exact mode of the keralytic activity of sulfur is unknown, it is reported to result from the interaction of sulfur with the cysteine content of keratinocytes. In combination with sulfacetamide, sulfur has been reported to inhibit P. acnes, thereby reducing the associated inflammation.
HOW SUPPLIED: Sodium Sulfacetamide 10% Sulfur 5% Emollient Cream is available in 2 oz (57 g) tubes, NDC 42192-149-02 and SSS 10% - 5% (Sodium Sulfacetamide - Sulfur) Emollient Cream in 1 oz (28 g) tubes, NDC 42192-139-01.
WARNINGS: Although rare, sensitivity to sodium sulfacetaminde may occur. Therefore, caution and careful supervision should be observed when prescribing this drug for patients who may be prone to hypersensitivity to topical sulfonamides. Systemic toxic reactions such as agranulocytosis, acute hemolytic anemia, purpura hemorrhagica, drug fever, jaundice and contact dermatitis indicate hypersensitivity to sulfonamides. Particular caution should be employed if areas of denuded or abraded skin are involved.
FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY. Keep away from eyes. Keep out of reach of children. Keep container tightly closed.