Targretin Capsules

(Bexarotene)
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Dosage & Administration

The recommended initial dose of TARGRETIN is 300 mg/m2/day (see Table 1). TARGRETIN should be taken as a single oral daily dose with a meal. For precautions to prevent pregnancy and birth defects in women of child-bearing potential [

see
8.1 Pregnancy

Risk Summary

TARGRETIN, a retinoid, can cause fetal harm based on findings from animal studies when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during pregnancy. Bexarotene was teratogenic and caused developmental mortality in rats following oral administration during organogenesis

[see Data]
. TARGRETIN must not be given to a pregnant female or a female who intends to become pregnant. If pregnancy does occur during treatment with TARGRETIN, immediately discontinue the drug and advise the pregnant female of the potential risk to a fetus.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.

Data

Animal Data

Bexarotene caused malformations when administered orally to pregnant rats during days 7-17 of gestation. Developmental abnormalities included incomplete ossification at 4 mg/kg/day and cleft palate, depressed eye bulge/microphthalmia, and small ears at 16 mg/kg/day. The plasma AUC of bexarotene in rats at 4 mg/kg/day is approximately one third the AUC in humans at the recommended daily dose. At doses greater than 10 mg/kg/day, bexarotene caused developmental mortality. The no effect dose for fetal effects in rats was 1 mg/kg/day (producing an AUC approximately one sixth of the AUC at the recommended human daily dose).

].

Table 1: TARGRETIN Initial Dose Calculation According to Body Surface Area

Initial Dose Level (300 mg/m2/day)

Number of 75 mg

TARGRETIN Capsules

Body Surface Area

(m2)

Total Daily Dose

(mg/day)

0.88 – 1.12

300

4

1.13 – 1.37

375

5

1.38 – 1.62

450

6

1.63 – 1.87

525

7

1.88 – 2.12

600

8

2.13 – 2.37

675

9

2.38 – 2.62

750

10

Dose Modification Guidelines: The 300 mg/m2/day dose level of TARGRETIN may be adjusted to 200 mg/m2/day then to 100 mg/m2/day, or temporarily suspended, if necessitated by toxicity. When toxicity is controlled, doses may be carefully readjusted upward. If there is no tumor response after 8 weeks of treatment and if the initial dose of 300 mg/m2/day is well tolerated, the dose may be escalated to 400 mg/m2/day with careful monitoring.

Duration of Therapy: In clinical trials in CTCL, TARGRETIN was administered for up to 97 weeks.

TARGRETIN should be continued as long as the patient is deriving benefit.

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