Dosage & Administration
| Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)(mL/min/1.73m2) * | Recommended Dosage Regimen for BAXDELA † | |
|---|---|---|
| Oral | Intravenous ‡ | |
| 30-89 | No dosage adjustment | No dosage adjustment |
| 15-29 | No dosage adjustment | 200 mg every 12 hours |
| End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) (< 15 including hemodialysis) | Not Recommended § | |
By using PrescriberAI, you agree to the AI Terms of Use.
Baxdela Prescribing Information
Fluoroquinolones have been associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that have occurred together (5.1), including:
- Tendinitis and tendon rupture (5.2)
- Peripheral neuropathy (5.3)
- Central nervous system effects (5.4)
Discontinue BAXDELA immediately and avoid the use of fluoroquinolones, including BAXDELA, in patients who experience any of these serious adverse reactions (5.1)
Fluoroquinolones may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis. Avoid BAXDELA in patients with known history of myasthenia gravis. (5.5)
Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections
BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant [MRSA] and methicillin-susceptible [MSSA] isolates), Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus anginosus Group (including Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus intermedius, and Streptococcus constellatus), Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
BAXDELA is indicated in adults for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) caused by the following susceptible microorganisms: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible [MSSA] isolates only), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Usage
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of BAXDELA and other antibacterial drugs, BAXDELA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Important Administration Instructions
BAXDELA Tablets
Administer BAXDELA at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after antacids containing magnesium, or aluminum, with sucralfate, with metal cations such as iron, or with multivitamin preparations containing zinc or iron, or with didanosine buffered tablets for oral suspension or the pediatric powder for oral solution [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
BAXDELA Tablets can be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
If patients miss a dose, they should take it as soon as possible anytime up to 8 hours prior to their next scheduled dose. If less than 8 hours remain before the next dose, wait until their next scheduled dose.
BAXDELA for Injection
Do NOT administer BAXDELA for Injection with any solution containing multivalent cations, e.g., calcium and magnesium, through the same intravenous line [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Do NOT co-infuse BAXDELA for Injection with other medications [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Recommended Dosage Regimen
For treatment of adults with ABSSSI or CABP, the recommended dosage regimen of BAXDELA is described in Table 1 below.
| Infection | Dosage and Route of Administration | Total Duration (days) |
|---|---|---|
| ABSSSI |
| 5 to 14 |
| CABP | 5 to 10 |
Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment
Table 2 below describes the dosage modification based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) that is recommended in patients with renal impairment. Dosage adjustment is required for patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73m2).
In patients with severe renal impairment receiving BAXDELA intravenously, closely monitor serum creatinine levels and eGFR [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7)]. If serum creatinine level increases, consider switching to BAXDELA Tablets. Discontinue BAXDELA if eGFR decreases to < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2.
| Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) (mL/min/1.73 m2) * | Recommended Dosage Regimen † | |
|---|---|---|
| BAXDELA Tablets | BAXDELA for Injection ‡ | |
| ||
| 30-89 | No dosage adjustment | No dosage adjustment |
| 15-29 | No dosage adjustment | 200 mg every 12 hours Or 200 mg every 12 hours, then switch to a 450 mg BAXDELA tablet orally every 12 hours at the discretion of the physician |
| End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) (< 15), including patients on hemodialysis (HD) | Not Recommended § | |
Preparation and Administration of BAXDELA for Injection Intravenous Solution
Reconstitution and Dilution
- BAXDELA must be reconstituted and then further diluted under aseptic conditions. Reconstitute the powder in the BAXDELA vial using 10.5 mL of 5% Dextrose Injection (D5W) or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection for each 300 mg vial. Shake the vial vigorously until contents are completely dissolved. The reconstituted vial contains 300 mg per 12 mL (25 mg/mL) of BAXDELA as a clear yellow to amber colored solution.
- The reconstituted solution must then be diluted to a total volume of 250 mL using either 0.9% Sodium Chloride or D5W to achieve a concentration of 1.2 mg/mL, prior to administration. Prepare the required dose for intravenous infusion by withdrawing the appropriate volume from the reconstituted vial per Table 3 below:
Table 3 Preparation of BAXDELA Doses BAXDELA for Injection Dose Volume of Reconstituted Solution to Withdraw 300 mg 12 mL 200 mg 8 mL - Aseptically transfer the required volume of BAXDELA reconstituted solution from the vial to an intravenous bag to achieve a 250 mL volume of infusion solution. Discard any unused portion of the reconstituted solution.
- Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Storage of the Reconstituted and Diluted Solutions
Reconstituted vials, as described above, may be stored either refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), or at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze.
Once diluted into the intravenous bag, as described above, BAXDELA may be stored either refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or at a controlled room temperature of 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze.
Administration
After reconstitution and dilution, administer BAXDELA by intravenous infusion, using a total infusion time of 60 minutes [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
The compatibility of reconstituted BAXDELA with intravenous medications, additives, or substances other than D5W or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection has not been established. If a common intravenous line is being used to administer other drugs in addition to BAXDELA the line should be flushed before and after each BAXDELA infusion with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or D5W.
BAXDELA for Injection: A sterile, lyophilized powder containing 300 mg delafloxacin (equivalent to 433 mg delafloxacin meglumine) in a single-dose vial, which must be reconstituted and further diluted prior to intravenous infusion. The lyophilized powder is a light yellow to tan cake, which may exhibit cracking and shrinkage and slight variation in texture and color.
BAXDELA Tablets: Modified capsule shaped tablets in beige to mottled beige color with RX3341 debossed on one side containing 450 mg delafloxacin (equivalent to 649 mg delafloxacin meglumine).
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
The limited available data with BAXDELA use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriages. When delafloxacin (as the N-methyl glucamine salt) was administered orally to rats during the period of organogenesis, no malformations or fetal death were observed at up to 7 times the estimated clinical exposure based on AUC. When rats were dosed intravenously in late pregnancy and through lactation, there were no adverse effects on offspring at exposures approximating the clinical intravenous (IV) exposure based on AUC [see Data].
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In embryo-fetal studies, oral administration of delafloxacin to pregnant rats during the period of major organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity and reduced fetal body weights at the highest dose (1600 mg/kg/day) and fetal ossification delays at all doses. No malformations were reported up to the highest dose tested (approximately 7 times the estimated human plasma exposure based on AUC). The lowest dose, 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 2.5 times the estimated human plasma exposure based on AUC), was still toxic to the fetus, based on ossification delays. In rabbits, a species known to be extremely sensitive to maternal toxicity of antibacterial drugs, no embryo-fetal developmental toxicity was observed up to the highest dose which induced maternal toxicity (1.6 mg/kg/day, or approximately 0.01 times the estimated human plasma exposure based on AUC). In a pre-postnatal study in rats of IV administered delafloxacin, dams at the highest dose tested (120 mg/kg/day) exhibited slightly lower body weights and slightly longer gestation length than control animals. Exposure at that dose was estimated to be approximately 5 times human plasma exposure based on AUC, as determined in a separate shorter term study at an earlier stage of pregnancy. Effects on pups at that dose included increased mortality during lactation, small stature, and lower body weights, but no changes in learning and memory, sensory function, locomotor activity, developmental landmarks, or reproductive performance were reported. The No Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for maternal toxicity pup development in that study was 60 mg/kg/day (approximately 580 mg/day IV for a 60 kg patient, or just below the clinical IV dose).
Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data available on the presence of delafloxacin in human milk, the effects on the breast-fed infant, or the effects on milk production. Delafloxacin is excreted in the breast milk of rats [see Data]. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for BAXDELA and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from BAXDELA or from the underlying maternal condition.
Data
After single oral dose of 20 mg/kg (approximately 194 mg for a 60 kg patient) 14C-labeled delafloxacin on post-natal day 11, the radioactivity was transferred into the milk of lactating rats. The mean milk/plasma radioactivity concentration ratios in dams at 4 and 8 hours after dosing were 8.5 and 4.0, respectively, and essentially background by 24 hours. The rate of elimination of radioactivity was similar in milk and plasma. Absorption of radioactive drug by rat pups following nursing was observed.
Pediatric Use
Use in patients under 18 years of age is not recommended. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. Pediatric studies were not conducted because risk-benefit considerations do not support the use of BAXDELA for ABSSSI in this population. Fluoroquinolones cause arthropathy in juvenile animals.
Geriatric Use
Of the 754 adult ABSSSI patients treated with BAXDELA, in Trials 1 and 2, 111/754 (15%) were 65 years of age and older. The clinical response rates at 48-72 hours for the BAXDELA-treated and comparator-treated patients were 84/111 (75.7%) and 72/101 (71.3%), respectively in ABSSSI patients aged 65 years and older compared to patients aged less than 65 years of age 529/643 (82.3%) and 538/655 (82.1%), respectively. In the safety population, of the 741 adult patients treated with BAXDELA, 18/110 (16.4%) patients aged 65 years and older and 146/631 (23.1%) patients aged less than 65 years had at least one adverse drug reaction.
Of the 431 adult CABP patients treated with BAXDELA, in Trial 3, 203/431 (47.1%) were 65 years of age and older, while 85/431 (19.7%) were 75 and over. The clinical response rates at 72-120 hours for the BAXDELA-treated and moxifloxacin-treated patients were 177/203 (87.2%) and 161/179 (89.9%), respectively in the CABP patients aged 65 years and older compared to patients aged less than 65 years old (206/228 (90.4%) and 220/249 (88.4%), respectively). In the safety population, of the 429 adult patients treated with BAXDELA, 10/84 (11.9%) patients aged 75 and older, 27/202 (13.4%) patients aged 65 years and older and 38/227 (16.7%) patients aged less than 65 years old had at least one adverse drug reaction.
Geriatric patients are at increased risk for developing severe tendon disorders including tendon rupture when being treated with a fluoroquinolone. This risk is further increased in patients receiving concomitant corticosteroid therapy. Tendinitis or tendon rupture can involve the Achilles, hand, shoulder, or other tendon sites and can occur during or after completion of therapy; cases occurring up to several months after fluoroquinolone treatment have been reported. Caution should be used when prescribing BAXDELA to elderly patients especially those on corticosteroids. Patients should be informed of this potential adverse reaction and advised to discontinue BAXDELA and contact their healthcare provider if any symptoms of tendinitis or tendon rupture occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Epidemiologic studies report an increased rate of aortic aneurysm and dissection within two months following use of fluoroquinolones, particularly in elderly patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
In elderly subjects (≥ 65 years), the mean Cmax and AUC∞ of delafloxacin were about 35% higher compared with young adults, which is not considered clinically significant [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustment is necessary for BAXDELA in patients with hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Renal Impairment
No dosage adjustment of BAXDELA is necessary in patients with mild (eGFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m2) or moderate (eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) renal impairment. The dose of BAXDELA intravenous IV infusion in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m2) should be decreased to 200 mg intravenously every 12 hours; the dose of oral BAXDELA in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m2) is 450 mg orally every 12 hours. BAXDELA is not recommended in patients with End Stage Renal Disease [ESRD] (eGFR of < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2) [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
In patients with severe renal impairment or ESRD (eGFR of < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2), accumulation of the intravenous vehicle, sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBECD) occurs. Serum creatinine levels should be closely monitored in patients with severe renal impairment receiving intravenous BAXDELA. If serum creatinine level increases occur, consideration should be given to changing to oral BAXDELA. If eGFR decreases to < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2, BAXDELA should be discontinued.
BAXDELA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to delafloxacin or any of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial drugs, or any of the components of BAXDELA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].