Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

<section class="Section" data-sectioncode="34089-3"><a name="S11"></a><a name="section-10"></a><h1>11 DESCRIPTION</h1>STEGLUJAN (ertugliflozin and sitagliptin) tablet for oral use contains ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid, a SGLT2 inhibitor, and sitagliptin phosphate, a DPP-4 inhibitor.ErtugliflozinThe chemical name of ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid is (1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol, compound with (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular formula is C27H32ClNO10 and the molecular weight is 566.00.The chemical structure is:<img alt="Chemical Structure" src="steglujan-01.jpg"/>Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in ethyl alcohol and acetone, slightly soluble in ethyl acetate and acetonitrile and very slightly soluble in water.SitagliptinSitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is described chemically as 7-[(3R)-3-amino-1-oxo-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine phosphate (1:1) monohydrate.The empirical formula is C16H15F6N5O∙H3PO4∙H2O and the molecular weight is 523.32. The structural formula is:<div class="Figure"><img alt="Chemical Structure" src="steglujan-02.jpg"/></div>Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is a white to off-white, crystalline, non-hygroscopic powder. It is soluble in water and N,N-dimethyl formamide; slightly soluble in methanol; very slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone, and acetonitrile; and insoluble in isopropanol and isopropyl acetate.STEGLUJAN is available for oral use as film-coated tablets containing:<ul class="Disc"><li>6.48 mg ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid equivalent to 5 mg of ertugliflozin and 128.5 mg sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate equivalent to 100 mg sitagliptin (STEGLUJAN 5/100)</li><li>19.43 mg ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid equivalent to 15 mg of ertugliflozin and 128.5 mg sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate equivalent to 100 mg sitagliptin (STEGLUJAN 15/100)</li></ul>Inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, and propyl gallate.The film coating contains: hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, and carnauba wax.</section>

STEGLUJAN

Steglujan

ertugliflozin

ertugliflozin / sitagliptin

ertugliflozin 15 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet

ertugliflozin 15 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet [Steglujan]

ertugliflozin 5 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet

ertugliflozin 5 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet [Steglujan]

sitagliptin

Biguanide

<section class="Section" data-sectioncode="34089-3"><a name="S11"></a><a name="section-10"></a><h1>11 DESCRIPTION</h1>INVOKAMET ® (canagliflozin and metformin HCl) and INVOKAMET ® XR (canagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets) contain canagliflozin and metformin HCl. <div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.1"></a>CanagliflozinCanagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), the transporter responsible for reabsorbing the majority of glucose filtered by the kidney. Canagliflozin is chemically known as (1 S)-1,5-anhydro-1-[3-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thienyl]methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-D-glucitol hemihydrate and its molecular formula and weight are C 24H 25FO 5S∙1/2 H 2O and 453.53, respectively. The structural formula for canagliflozin is: <div class="Figure"><img alt="Chemical Structure" src="invokamet-01.jpg"/></div>Canagliflozin is practically insoluble in aqueous media from pH 1.1 to 12.9.</div><div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.2"></a>Metformin HClMetformin HCl is a biguanide chemically known as 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride and its molecular formula and weight are C 4H 11N 5 ∙ HCl and 165.62, respectively. The structural formula for metformin HCl is: <div class="Figure"><img alt="Chemical Structure" src="invokamet-02.jpg"/></div></div><div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.3"></a>INVOKAMET and INVOKAMET XR<ul class="Disc"><li>INVOKAMET/INVOKAMET XR are supplied as film-coated tablets for oral administration. Each 50 mg/500 mg tablet and 50 mg/1,000 mg tablet contains 51 mg of canagliflozin equivalent to 50 mg canagliflozin (anhydrous) and 500 mg or 1,000 mg metformin HCl (equivalent to metformin 389.93 mg and 779.86 mg, respectively). </li><li>Each 150 mg/500 mg tablet and 150 mg/1,000 mg tablet contains 153 mg of canagliflozin equivalent to 150 mg canagliflozin (anhydrous) and 500 mg or 1,000 mg metformin HCl (equivalent to metformin 389.93 mg and 779.86 mg, respectively).</li></ul>INVOKAMET contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The magnesium stearate is vegetable-sourced. The tablets are finished with a commercially available film-coating consisting of the following inactive ingredients: macrogol/PEG3350, polyvinyl alcohol (partially hydrolyzed), talc, titanium dioxide, iron oxide yellow (50 mg/1,000 mg and 150 mg/500 mg tablets only), iron oxide red (50 mg/1,000 mg, 150 mg/500 mg and 150 mg/1,000 mg tablets only), and iron oxide black (150 mg/1,000 mg tablets only).INVOKAMET XR contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate (vegetable-sourced), microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene oxide, and silicified microcrystalline cellulose (50 mg/500 mg and 50 mg/1,000 mg tablets only). The tablets are finished with a commercially available film-coating consisting of the following inactive ingredients: macrogol/PEG3350, polyvinyl alcohol (partially hydrolyzed), talc, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide black (50 mg/1,000 mg and 150 mg/1,000 mg tablets only).INVOKAMET XR tablets provide canagliflozin for immediate-release and metformin HCl for extended-release. Each bilayer tablet is compressed from two separate granulates, one for each active ingredient of the tablet, and finished with a film-coating. The metformin HCl extended-release layer is based on a polymer matrix which controls the drug release by passive diffusion through the swollen matrix in combination with tablet erosion.</div></section>

INVOKAMET

Invokamet

canagliflozin

canagliflozin / metformin

canagliflozin 150 MG / metformin hydrochloride 1000 MG Oral Tablet

canagliflozin 150 MG / metformin hydrochloride 1000 MG Oral Tablet [Invokamet]

metformin

Steglujan is a medication that combines ertugliflozin and sitagliptin. These two components work together to manage blood sugar levels. Ertugliflozin helps the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream, while sitagliptin regulates insulin production in response to meals.

Steglujan is prescribed alongside diet and exercise to enhance blood sugar control in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is important to note that Steglujan is not intended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

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About Steglujan

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FAQs: Type 2 Diabetes 

Instructions For Use: Type 2 Diabetes 

Invokamet is a medication that combines two active ingredients, canagliflozin and metformin. These components are both oral medications designed to help manage and regulate blood sugar levels.

Invokamet is prescribed to adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and it is typically used in conjunction with dietary adjustments and physical activity to enhance blood sugar management. Additionally, Invokamet is employed to decrease the likelihood of heart attack, stroke, or heart failure-related mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes who also have heart disease.

Furthermore, Invokamet is utilized to lower the risk of end-stage kidney disease and the occurrence of hospitalization or death due to heart issues in adults who have kidney problems attributed to type 2 diabetes.

It's important to note that Invokamet is not intended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

Steglujan®(ertugliflozin / sitagliptin)	Invokamet ®(canagliflozin / metformin)

Prescription Only Steglujan is a medication that combines ertugliflozin and sitagliptin. These two components work together to manage blood sugar levels. Ertugliflozin helps the kidneys remove...	Prescription Only Invokamet is a medication that combines two active ingredients, canagliflozin and metformin. These components are both oral medications designed to help manage and regulate blood...
Dosage & Administration
Administration
Oral . Learn more.	Oral. Learn more.
Dosing
Recommended starting dose is 5 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin once daily, taken in the morning, with or without food. Increase dose to 15 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin once daily in those tolerating STEGLUJAN for additional glycemic control. . Learn more.	One tablet, twice daily with meals, recommended starting dose of canagliflozin is 50 mg twice daily and metformin HCl 500 mg twice daily. Learn more.
Latin Shorthand
5 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin qd in AM, with or without food. Increase to 15 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin qd for those tolerating STEGLUJAN and needing additional glycemic control.. Learn more.	1 tab BID with meals. Starting dose: canagliflozin 50 mg BID, metformin HCl 500 mg BID.. Learn more.
Financial Assistance
Out-Of-Pocket Costs With Copay Card
$0. Learn more.	$0. Learn more.
Annual Cap
$583 per fill . Learn more.	$3,000 and $200 per month. Learn more.
Assistance Expiration
12 uses. Learn more.	Calendar year. Learn more.
Generics
No lower-cost generic available	No lower-cost generic available
Physician Advisory
Adverse Reactions
Most common adverse reactions associated with ertugliflozin (incidence ≥5%): female genital mycotic infections. Most common adverse reactions associated with sitagliptin (incidence ≥5%): upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis and headache. In the add-on to sulfonylurea and add-on to insulin studies, hypoglycemia was also more commonly reported in patients treated with sitagliptin compared to placebo.. Learn more.	Most common adverse reactions associated with canagliflozin (5% or greater incidence): female genital mycotic infections, urinary tract infection, and increased urination. Most common adverse reactions associated with metformin HCl (5% or greater incidence) are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, asthenia, indigestion, abdominal discomfort, and headache. . Learn more.
Mechanism of Actions (MoA)
SGLT2 Inhibitors. Learn more.	SGLT2 Inhibitors. Learn more.
Special Populations

Steglujan® Alternatives