Docivyx Prescribing Information
DOCIVYX administered at 100 mg/m2was associated with deaths considered possibly or probably related to treatment in 2.0% (19/965) of metastatic breast cancer patients, both previously treated and untreated, with normal baseline liver function and in 11.5% (7/61) of patients with various tumor types who had abnormal baseline liver function (AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN together with AP >2.5 times ULN). Among patients dosed at 60 mg/m2, mortality related to treatment occurred in 0.6% (3/481) of patients with normal liver function, and in 3 of 7 patients with abnormal liver function. Approximately half of these deaths occurred during the first cycle. Sepsis accounted for the majority of the deaths.
DOCIVYX administered at a dose of 100 mg/m2in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who had a history of prior platinum-based chemotherapy was associated with increased treatment-related mortality (14% and 5% in two randomized, controlled studies). There were 2.8% treatment-related deaths among the 176 patients treated at the 75 mg/m2dose in the randomized trials. Among patients who experienced treatment-related mortality at the 75 mg/m2dose level, 3 of 5 patients had an ECOG PS of 2 at study entry
Patients with elevations of bilirubin or abnormalities of transaminase concurrent with alkaline phosphatase are at increased risk for the development of severe neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, infections, severe thrombocytopenia, severe stomatitis, severe skin toxicity, and toxic death.
Avoid DOCIVYX in patients with bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN), or to patients with AST and/or ALT >1.5 × ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase >2.5 × ULN
For patients with isolated elevations of transaminase >1.5 × ULN, consider DOCIVYX dose modifications
Measure bilirubin, AST or ALT, and alkaline phosphatase prior to each cycle of DOCIVYX therapy.
Perform frequent peripheral blood cell counts on all patients receiving DOCIVYX. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of DOCIVYX until neutrophils recover to a level >1500 cells/mm3
A 25% reduction in the dose of DOCIVYX is recommended during subsequent cycles following severe neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) lasting 7 days or more, febrile neutropenia, or a grade 4 infection in a DOCIVYX cycle
Neutropenia (<2000 neutrophils/mm3) occurs in virtually all patients given 60 mg/m2to 100 mg/m2of DOCIVYX and grade 4 neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) occurs in 85% of patients given 100 mg/m2and 75% of patients given 60 mg/m2. Frequent monitoring of blood counts is, therefore, essential so that dose can be adjusted. DOCIVYX should not be administered to patients with neutrophils <1500 cells/mm3.
Febrile neutropenia occurred in about 12% of patients given 100 mg/m2but was very uncommon in patients given 60 mg/m2. Hematologic responses, febrile reactions and infections, and rates of septic death for different regimens are dose related
Three breast cancer patients with severe liver impairment (bilirubin >1.7 times ULN) developed fatal gastrointestinal bleeding associated with severe drug-induced thrombocytopenia. In gastric cancer patients treated with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (TCF), febrile neutropenia and/or neutropenic infection occurred in 12% of patients receiving G-CSF compared to 28% who did not. Patients receiving TCF should be closely monitored during the first and subsequent cycles for febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infection
4 CONTRAINDICATIONSDOCIVYX is contraindicated in patients with:
- neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
- a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel. Severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred[see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
- Hypersensitivity to docetaxel
- Neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3
Monitor patients closely for hypersensitivity reactions, especially during the first and second infusions. Severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by generalized rash/erythema, hypotension and/or bronchospasm, or fatal anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients premedicated with 3 days of corticosteroids. Severe hypersensitivity reactions require immediate discontinuation of the DOCIVYX infusion and aggressive therapy. Do not rechallenge patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions with DOCIVYX
Patients who have previously experienced a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel may develop a hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel that may include severe or fatal reactions such as anaphylaxis. Monitor patients with a previous history of hypersensitivity to paclitaxel closely during initiation of DOCIVYX therapy. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur within a few minutes following initiation of a DOCIVYX infusion. If minor reactions such as flushing or localized skin reactions occur, interruption of therapy is not required. All patients should be premedicated with an oral corticosteroid prior to the initiation of the infusion of DOCIVYX
Severe fluid retention has been reported following DOCIVYX therapy. Patients should be premedicated with oral corticosteroids prior to each DOCIVYX administration to reduce the incidence and severity of fluid retention
When fluid retention occurs, peripheral edema usually starts in the lower extremities and may become generalized with a median weight gain of 2 kg.
Among 92 breast cancer patients premedicated with 3-day corticosteroids, moderate fluid retention occurred in 27.2% and severe fluid retention in 6.5%. The median cumulative dose to onset of moderate or severe fluid retention was 819 mg/m2. Nine of 92 patients (9.8%) of patients discontinued treatment due to fluid retention: 4 patients discontinued with severe fluid retention; the remaining 5 had mild or moderate fluid retention. The median cumulative dose to treatment discontinuation due to fluid retention was 1021 mg/m2. Fluid retention was completely, but sometimes slowly, reversible with a median of 16 weeks from the last infusion of DOCIVYX to resolution (range: 0 to 42+ weeks). Patients developing peripheral edema may be treated with standard measures, e.g., salt restriction, oral diuretic(s).
DOCIVYX is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for:
- Breast Cancer (BC): single agent for locally advanced or metastatic BC after chemotherapy failure; and with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as adjuvant treatment of operable node-positive BC ()1.1 Breast Cancer
DOCIVYX is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy.
DOCIVYX in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients with operable node-positive breast cancer.
- Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC):single agent for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after platinum therapy failure; and with cisplatin for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic untreated NSCLC ()1.2 Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
DOCIVYX as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy.
DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have not previously received chemotherapy for this condition.
- Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC): with prednisone in metastatic CRPC ()1.3 Prostate Cancer
DOCIVYX in combination with prednisone is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC.
- Gastric Adenocarcinoma (GC):with cisplatin and fluorouracil for untreated, advanced GC, including the gastroesophageal junction ()1.4 Gastric Adenocarcinoma
DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma, including adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction, who have not received prior chemotherapy for advanced disease.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN):with cisplatin and fluorouracil for induction treatment of locally advanced SCCHN ()1.5 Head and Neck Cancer
DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil is indicated for the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
For all indications, toxicities may warrant dosage adjustments
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONFor all indications, toxicities may warrant dosage adjustments
Administer in a facility equipped to manage possible complications (e.g., anaphylaxis). Administer intravenously (IV) over 1 hr every 3 weeks. PVC equipment is not recommended.
- BC locally advanced or metastatic: 60 mg/m2to 100 mg/m2single agent
- BC adjuvant: 75 mg/m2administered 1 hour after doxorubicin 50 mg/m2and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
- NSCLC: after platinum therapy failure: 75 mg/m2single agent
- NSCLC: chemotherapy naive: 75 mg/m2followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2
- CRPC: 75 mg/m2with 5 mg prednisone twice a day continuously
- GC: 75 mg/m2followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2(both on day 1 only) followed by fluorouracil 750 mg/m2per day as a 24-hour IV (days 1-5), starting at end of cisplatin infusion
- SCCHN: 75 mg/m2followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2IV (day 1), followed by fluorouracil 750 mg/m2per day as a 24-hr IV (days 1–5), starting at end of cisplatin infusion; for 4 cycles
- SCCHN: 75 mg/m2followed by cisplatin 100 mg/m2IV (day 1), followed by fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2per day as a 24-hr IV (days 1–4); for 3 cycles
- Premedicate with oral corticosteroids
- Adjust dose as needed
- For locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of prior chemotherapy, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 60 mg/m2to 100 mg/m2administered intravenously over 1 hour every 3 weeks.
- For the adjuvant treatment of operable node-positive breast cancer, the recommended DOCIVYX dose is 75 mg/m2administered 1 hour after doxorubicin 50 mg/m2and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2every 3 weeks for 6 courses. Prophylactic G-CSF may be used to mitigate the risk of hematological toxicities[see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].
- For treatment after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy, DOCIVYX was evaluated as monotherapy, and the recommended dose is 75 mg/m2administered intravenously over 1 hour every 3 weeks. A dose of 100 mg/m2in patients previously treated with chemotherapy was associated with increased hematologic toxicity, infection, and treatment-related mortality in randomized controlled trials[see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration (2.7), Warnings and Precautions (5), Clinical Studies (14)].
- For chemotherapy-naive patients, DOCIVYX was evaluated in combination with cisplatin. The recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m2administered intravenously over 1 hour immediately followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2over 30–60 minutes every 3 weeks[see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].
- For metastatic CRPC, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m2every 3 weeks as a 1-hour intravenous infusion. Prednisone 5 mg orally twice daily is administered continuously[see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].
- For gastric adenocarcinoma, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m2as a 1-hour intravenous infusion, followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2, as a 1 to 3 hour intravenous infusion (both on day 1 only), followed by fluorouracil 750 mg/m2per day given as a 24-hour continuous intravenous infusion for 5 days, starting at the end of the cisplatin infusion. Treatment is repeated every three weeks. Patients must receive premedication with antiemetics and appropriate hydration for cisplatin administration[see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].
Patients must receive premedication with antiemetics, and appropriate hydration (prior to and after cisplatin administration). Prophylaxis for neutropenic infections should be administered. All patients treated on the DOCIVYX containing arms of the TAX323 and TAX324 studies received prophylactic antibiotics.
For the induction treatment of locally advanced inoperable SCCHN, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m2as a 1-hour intravenous infusion followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2intravenously over 1 hour, on day one, followed by fluorouracil as a continuous intravenous infusion at 750 mg/m2per day for five days. This regimen is administered every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive radiotherapy
For the induction treatment of patients with locally advanced (unresectable, low surgical cure, or organ preservation) SCCHN, the recommended dose of DOCIVYX is 75 mg/m2as a 1-hour intravenous infusion on day 1, followed by cisplatin 100 mg/m2administered as a 30-minute to 3 hour infusion, followed by fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2/day as a continuous infusion from day 1 to day 4. This regimen is administered every 3 weeks for 3 cycles. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive chemoradiotherapy
All patients should be premedicated with oral corticosteroids (see below for CRPC) such as dexamethasone 16 mg per day (e.g., 8 mg twice daily) for 3 days starting 1 day prior to DOCIVYX administration in order to reduce the incidence and severity of fluid retention as well as the severity of hypersensitivity reactions
For metastatic CRPC, given the concurrent use of prednisone, the recommended premedication regimen is oral dexamethasone 8 mg at 12 hours, 3 hours, and 1 hour before the DOCIVYX infusion
Patients who are dosed initially at 100 mg/m2and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3for more than 1 week, or severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions during DOCIVYX therapy should have the dosage adjusted from 100 mg/m2to 75 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions, the dosage should either be decreased from 75 mg/m2to 55 mg/m2or the treatment should be discontinued. Conversely, patients who are dosed initially at 60 mg/m2and who do not experience febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3for more than 1 week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or severe peripheral neuropathy during DOCIVYX therapy may tolerate higher doses. Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have DOCIVYX treatment discontinued entirely.
DOCIVYX in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm3. Patients who experience febrile neutropenia should receive G- CSF in all subsequent cycles. Patients who continue to experience this reaction should remain on G- CSF and have their DOCIVYX dose reduced to 60 mg/m2. Patients who experience grade 3 or 4 stomatitis should have their DOCIVYX dose decreased to 60 mg/m2. Patients who experience severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during DOCIVYX therapy should have their dosage of DOCIVYX reduced from 75 mg/m2to 60 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m2, treatment should be discontinued.
Monotherapy with DOCIVYX for NSCLC treatment after failure of prior platinum-based chemotherapy
Patients who are dosed initially at 75 mg/m2and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or other grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicities during DOCIVYX treatment should have treatment withheld until resolution of the toxicity and then resumed at 55 mg/m2. Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have DOCIVYX treatment discontinued entirely.
Combination therapy with DOCIVYX for chemotherapy-naive NSCLC
For patients who are dosed initially at DOCIVYX 75 mg/m2in combination with cisplatin, and whose nadir of platelet count during the previous course of therapy is <25,000 cells/mm3, in patients who experience febrile neutropenia, and in patients with serious non-hematologic toxicities, the DOCIVYX dosage in subsequent cycles should be reduced to 65 mg/m2. In patients who require a further dose reduction, a dose of 50 mg/m2is recommended. For cisplatin dosage adjustments, see manufacturers' prescribing information.
Combination therapy with DOCIVYX for metastatic CRPC
DOCIVYX should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm3. Patients who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during DOCIVYX therapy should have the dosage of DOCIVYX reduced from 75 mg/m2to 60 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m2, the treatment should be discontinued.
DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in gastric cancer or head and neck cancer
Patients treated with DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil must receive antiemetics and appropriate hydration according to current institutional guidelines. In both studies, G- CSF was recommended during the second and/or subsequent cycles in case of febrile neutropenia, or documented infection with neutropenia, or neutropenia lasting more than 7 days. If an episode of febrile neutropenia, prolonged neutropenia or neutropenic infection occurs despite G-CSF use, the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from 75 mg/m2to 60 mg/m2. If subsequent episodes of complicated neutropenia occur the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from 60 mg/m2to 45 mg/m2. In case of grade 4 thrombocytopenia the DOCIVYX dose should be reduced from 75 mg/m2to 60 mg/m2. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of DOCIVYX until neutrophils recover to a level >1,500 cells/mm3
Recommended dose modifications for toxicities in patients treated with DOCIVYX in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil are shown in Table 1.
Toxicity | Dosage adjustment |
| Diarrhea grade 3 | First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: then reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
| Diarrhea grade 4 | First episode: reduce DOCIVYX and fluorouracil doses by 20%. Second episode: discontinue treatment. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 3 | First episode: reduce fluorouracil dose by 20%. Second episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Third episode: reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
| Stomatitis/mucositis grade 4 | First episode: stop fluorouracil only, at all subsequent cycles. Second episode: reduce DOCIVYX dose by 20%. |
Liver dysfunction: In case of AST/ALT >2.5 to ≤5 × ULN and AP ≤2.5 × ULN, or AST/ALT >1.5 to ≤5 × ULN and AP >2.5 to ≤5 × ULN, DOCIVYX should be reduced by 20%.
In case of AST/ALT >5 × ULN and/or AP >5 × ULN DOCIVYX should be stopped.
The dose modifications for cisplatin and fluorouracil in the gastric cancer study are provided below.
Cisplatin dose modifications and delays
Peripheral neuropathy: A neurological examination should be performed before entry into the study, and then at least every 2 cycles and at the end of treatment. In the case of neurological signs or symptoms, more frequent examinations should be performed and the following dose modifications can be made according to NCI-CTCAE grade:
- Grade 2: Reduce cisplatin dose by 20%.
- Grade 3: Discontinue treatment.
Ototoxicity: In the case of grade 3 toxicity, discontinue treatment.
Nephrotoxicity: In the event of a rise in serum creatinine ≥grade 2 (>1.5 × normal value) despite adequate rehydration, CrCl should be determined before each subsequent cycle and the following dose reductions should be considered (see Table 2).
For other cisplatin dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information.
CrCl = Creatinine clearance | |
Creatinine clearance results before next cycle | Cisplatin dose next cycle |
| CrCl ≥60 mL/min | Full dose of cisplatin was given. CrCl was to be repeated before each treatment cycle. |
CrCl between 40 and 59 mL/min | Dose of cisplatin was reduced by 50% at subsequent cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was reinstituted at the next cycle. If no recovery was observed, then cisplatin was omitted from the next treatment cycle. |
CrCl <40 mL/min | Dose of cisplatin was omitted in that treatment cycle only. If CrCl was still <40 mL/min at the end of cycle, cisplatin was discontinued. If CrCl was >40 and <60 mL/min at end of cycle, a 50% cisplatin dose was given at the next cycle. If CrCl was >60 mL/min at end of cycle, full cisplatin dose was given at next cycle. |
Fluorouracil dose modifications and treatment delays
For diarrhea and stomatitis, see Table 1.
In the event of grade 2 or greater plantar-palmar toxicity, fluorouracil should be stopped until recovery. The fluorouracil dosage should be reduced by 20%.
For other greater than grade 3 toxicities, except alopecia and anemia, chemotherapy should be delayed (for a maximum of 2 weeks from the planned date of infusion) until resolution to grade ≤1 and then recommenced, if medically appropriate.
For other fluorouracil dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information.
Avoid using concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin and voriconazole). There are no clinical data with a dose adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Based on extrapolation from a pharmacokinetic study with ketoconazole in 7 patients, consider a 50% docetaxel dose reduction if patients require coadministration of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor
DOCIVYX is a hazardous anticancer drug and, as with other potentially toxic compounds, caution should be exercised when handling and preparing DOCIVYX solutions. The use of gloves is recommended
If DOCIVYX Injection solution, or final infusion solution should come into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. If DOCIVYX Injection solution, or final infusion solution should come into contact with mucosa, immediately and thoroughly wash with water.
Contact of the DOCIVYX with plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) equipment or devices used to prepare solutions for infusion is not recommended. In order to minimize patient exposure to the plasticizer DEHP (di-2- ethylhexyl phthalate), which may be leached from PVC infusion bags or sets, the DOCIVYX final infusion solution should be administered through polyethylene-lined administration sets.
DOCIVYX Injection requires NO prior dilution with a diluent and is ready to add to the infusion solution.
Please follow the preparation instructions provided below.
- DOCIVYX vials should be stored between 2°C and 25°C (36°F and 77°F). If the vials are stored under refrigeration, allow the appropriate number of vials of DOCIVYX vials to stand at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes before use.
- Usingonlya 21-gauge needle, aseptically withdraw the required amount of DOCIVYX Injection (10 mg docetaxel/mL) with a calibrated syringe and inject via a single injection (one shot) into a 250 mL infusion bag or bottle of either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP to produce a final concentration of 0.3 mg/mL to 0.74 mg/mL.
- If a dose greater than 200 mg of DOCIVYX is required, use a larger volume of the infusion vehicle so that a concentration of 0.74 mg/mL DOCIVYX is not exceeded.
- Thoroughly mix the infusion by gentle manual rotation.
- As with all parenteral products, DOCIVYX should be inspected visually for particulate matter or discoloration prior to administration whenever the solution and container permit. If the DOCIVYX final infusion solution is not clear or appears to have precipitation, it should be discarded.
- DOCIVYX final infusion solution is supersaturated, therefore may crystallize over time. If crystals appear, the solution must no longer be used and shall be discarded.
The DOCIVYX final infusion solution should be administered intravenously as a 1-hour infusion under ambient room temperature (below 25°C) and lighting conditions.
DOCIVYX final infusion solution, if stored between 2°C and 25°C (36°F and 77°F), is stable for 6 hours. DOCIVYX final infusion solution (in either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP) should be used within 6 hours (including the 1-hour intravenous administration).
In addition, physical and chemical in-use stability of the infusion solution prepared as recommended has been demonstrated in non-PVC bags up to 48 hours when stored between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F).
DOCIVYX (docetaxel) Injection, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, pale-yellow to brownish-yellow solution available in the following strengths: 20 mg/2 mL, 80 mg/8 mL and 160 mg/16 mL in single-dose vials.
- Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed. ()8.2 LactationRisk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of docetaxel in human milk, or on its effects on milk production or the breastfed child. No lactation studies in animals have been conducted. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with DOCIVYX and for 1 week after the last dose.
- Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: Verify pregnancy status of females prior to initiation of DOCIVYX. ()8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Based on findings in animals, DOCIVYX can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman
[see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].Pregnancy TestingVerify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating DOCIVYX.
ContraceptionFemales
Based on genetic toxicity findings, advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of DOCIVYX.
Males
Based on genetic toxicity findings, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of DOCIVYX.
InfertilityBased on findings in animal studies, DOCIVYX may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential
[see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
DOCIVYX is contraindicated in patients with:
- neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3 [see].5.3 Hematologic Effects
Perform frequent peripheral blood cell counts on all patients receiving DOCIVYX. Do not retreat patients with subsequent cycles of DOCIVYX until neutrophils recover to a level >1500 cells/mm3
[see Contraindications (4)]. Avoid retreating patients until platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm3.A 25% reduction in the dose of DOCIVYX is recommended during subsequent cycles following severe neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) lasting 7 days or more, febrile neutropenia, or a grade 4 infection in a DOCIVYX cycle
[see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].Neutropenia (<2000 neutrophils/mm3) occurs in virtually all patients given 60 mg/m2to 100 mg/m2of DOCIVYX and grade 4 neutropenia (<500 cells/mm3) occurs in 85% of patients given 100 mg/m2and 75% of patients given 60 mg/m2. Frequent monitoring of blood counts is, therefore, essential so that dose can be adjusted. DOCIVYX should not be administered to patients with neutrophils <1500 cells/mm3.
Febrile neutropenia occurred in about 12% of patients given 100 mg/m2but was very uncommon in patients given 60 mg/m2. Hematologic responses, febrile reactions and infections, and rates of septic death for different regimens are dose related
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Studies (14)].Three breast cancer patients with severe liver impairment (bilirubin >1.7 times ULN) developed fatal gastrointestinal bleeding associated with severe drug-induced thrombocytopenia. In gastric cancer patients treated with docetaxel in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil (TCF), febrile neutropenia and/or neutropenic infection occurred in 12% of patients receiving G-CSF compared to 28% who did not. Patients receiving TCF should be closely monitored during the first and subsequent cycles for febrile neutropenia and neutropenic infection
[see Dosage and Administration (2.7), Adverse Reactions (6)]. - a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel. Severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred [see.]5.5 Hypersensitivity Reactions
Monitor patients closely for hypersensitivity reactions, especially during the first and second infusions. Severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by generalized rash/erythema, hypotension and/or bronchospasm, or fatal anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients premedicated with 3 days of corticosteroids. Severe hypersensitivity reactions require immediate discontinuation of the DOCIVYX infusion and aggressive therapy. Do not rechallenge patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions with DOCIVYX
[see Contraindications (4)].Patients who have previously experienced a hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel may develop a hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel that may include severe or fatal reactions such as anaphylaxis. Monitor patients with a previous history of hypersensitivity to paclitaxel closely during initiation of DOCIVYX therapy. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur within a few minutes following initiation of a DOCIVYX infusion. If minor reactions such as flushing or localized skin reactions occur, interruption of therapy is not required. All patients should be premedicated with an oral corticosteroid prior to the initiation of the infusion of DOCIVYX
[see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].