Terbutaline Sulfate Prescribing Information
1. TocolysisOral terbutaline sulfate is contraindicated for the treatment of acute or maintenance tocolysis
Terbutaline Sulfate Tablets USP are indicated for the prevention and reversal of bronchospasm in patients 12 years of age and older with asthma and reversible bronchospasm associated with bronchitis and emphysema.
The usual oral dose of terbutaline sulfate tablets for adults is 5 mg administered at approximately six-hour intervals, three times daily, during the hours the patient is usually awake. If side effects are particularly disturbing, the dose may be reduced to 2.5 mg three times daily, and still provide a clinically significant improvement in pulmonary function. The total dose within 24 hours should not exceed 15 mg.
Oral terbutaline sulfate is contraindicated for the treatment of acute or maintenance tocolysis
WARNING: TOCOYSISAdverse reactions observed with terbutaline sulfate are similar to those commonly seen with other sympathomimetic amines. All of these reactions are generally transient in nature and usually do not require treatment. The frequency of these side effects appears to diminish with continued therapy.
The following table lists the adverse reactions seen in 199 patients treated with terbutaline sulfate tablets during six double-blind crossover studies and four double-blind parallel studies (short- and long-term) performed in the United States.
Percent Incidence of Adverse Reactions (Total Daily Dosage Range 5 to 15 mg) Terbutaline N=199 | |
Reaction | % |
Nervous System | |
Nervousness | 35.0 |
Tremor | 15.0 |
Somnolence | 5.5 |
Dizziness | 3.5 |
Anxiety | 1.0 |
Insomnia | 1.5 |
Cardiovascular | |
Palpitations | 5.0 |
Tachycardia | 3.5 |
Extrasystoles ventricular | 1.5 |
Vasodilations | 1.0 |
Digestive | |
Nausea | 3.0 |
Dry mouth | 1.5 |
Body as a Whole | |
Headache | 7.5 |
Asthenia | 2.0 |
Skin and Appendages | |
Sweating | 1.0 |
The following adverse reactions each occurred in fewer than 1% of patients: hallucinations, rash, paresthesia, hypertonia, (muscle cramps), vomiting.
There have been rare reports of elevations in liver enzymes and of hypersensitivity vasculitis.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-308-6755 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
The concomitant use of terbutaline sulfate tablets with other sympathomimetic agents is not recommended, since the combined effect on the cardiovascular system may be deleterious to the patient. However, this does not preclude the use of an aerosol bronchodilator of the adrenergic-stimulant type for the relief of an acute bronchospasm in patients receiving chronic oral therapy with terbutaline sulfate tablets.