Varibar Honey - Barium Sulfate suspension
(Barium Sulfate)Varibar Honey - Barium Sulfate suspension Prescribing Information
VARIBAR HONEY is indicated for modified barium swallow examinations
to evaluate the oral and pharyngeal function and morphology in adult
and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older.
For oral use only – administer
by syringe or spoon. The recommended dose is:
- Adults: 5 mL
- Pediatric patients: 1 to 3 mL
- During a single modified barium swallow examination, multiple
doses may be administered - Maximum cumulative dose: 30 mL ()
2 Dosage
and administrationFor oral use only – administer
by syringe or spoon. The recommended dose is:- Adults: 5 mL
- Pediatric patients: 1 to 3 mL
- During a single modified barium swallow examination, multiple
doses may be administered - Maximum cumulative dose: 30 mL
2.1 Recommended Dosing- The recommended dose of VARIBAR HONEY administered orally
by syringe, spoon, or cup is:- Adults: 5 mL
- Pediatric patients 6 months of age and older: 1 to 3 mL
- During a single modified barium swallow examination, multiple
doses of VARIBAR HONEY may be administered, to assess the patient
during multiple swallows and different radiographic views. - The maximum cumulative dose is 30 mL.
- Once opened, write the discard after date on the immediate
container label. Discard any unused product after 21 days.
2.2 Administration
Instructions- For oral use only
- Advise patients to hydrate following the barium sulfate
procedure.
Oral suspension: barium sulfate
(40% w/v) supplied in a multiple-dose plastic bottle or tube as a
ready-to-use suspension for oral administration. Each bottle contains
250 mL of suspension; each tube contains 30 mL of suspension.
VARIBAR HONEY is not
absorbed systemically following oral administration, and maternal
use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug.
VARIBAR HONEY is contraindicated in patients
with:
- known or suspected perforation of the gastrointestinal (GI)
tract - known obstruction of the GI tract
- high risk of GI perforation such as those with a recent
GI perforation, acute GI hemorrhage or ischemia, toxic megacolon,
severe ileus, post GI surgery or biopsy, acute GI injury or burn,
or recent radiotherapy to the pelvis - high risk of aspiration such as those with known or suspected
tracheo-esophageal fistula or obtundation - known severe hypersensitivity to barium sulfate or any of
the excipients of VARIBAR HONEY
Hypersensitivity reactions: Emergency
equipment and trained personnel should be immediately available (
5.1 HypersensitivityReactions
Barium
sulfate preparations contain a number of excipients, including natural
and artificial flavors and may induce serious hypersensitivity reactions.
The manifestations include hypotension, bronchospasm and other respiratory
impairments, and dermal reactions including rashes, urticaria and
itching. A history of bronchial asthma, atopy, food allergies, or
a previous reaction to a contrast agent may increase the risk for
hypersensitivity reactions. Emergency equipment and trained personnel
should be immediately available for treatment of a hypersensitivity
reaction.
- Intra-abdominal leakage: May occur in conditions such as
GI fistula, ulcer, inflammatory bowel disease, appendicitis or diverticulitis,
severe stenosis or obstructing lesions of the GI tract ()5.2 Intra-abdominal
Barium LeakageThe use of VARIBAR HONEY is contraindicated in patients at high risk
of perforation of the GI tract[see Contraindications ]. Administration of VARIBAR HONEY
may result in leakage of barium from the GI tract in the presence
of conditions such as carcinomas, GI fistula, inflammatory bowel disease,
gastric or duodenal ulcer, appendicitis, or diverticulitis, and in
patients with a severe stenosis at any level of the GI tract, especially
if it is distal to the stomach. The barium leakage has been associated
with peritonitis and granuloma formation. - Delayed GI transit and obstruction: Patients should maintain
adequate hydration in days following barium sulfate procedure to avoid
obstruction or impaction ()5.3 Delayed
Gastrointestinal Transit and ObstructionOrally administered barium sulfate may accumulate
proximal to a constricting lesion of the colon, causing obstruction
or impaction with development of baroliths (inspissated barium associated
with feces) and may lead to abdominal pain, appendicitis, bowel obstruction,
or rarely perforation. Patients with the following conditions are
at higher risk for developing obstruction or baroliths: severe stenosis
at any level of the GI tract, impaired GI motility, electrolyte imbalance,
dehydration, on a low residue diet, taking medications that delay
GI motility, constipation, pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis
or Hirschsprung disease, and the elderly[see Use in Specific. To reduce the risk of delayed
Populations ]
GI transit and obstruction, patients should maintain adequate hydration
after the barium sulfate procedure. - Aspiration pneumonitis: Aspiration may occur during the
modified barium swallow examination, monitor the patient for aspiration
()5.4 Aspiration
PneumonitisThe
use of VARIBAR HONEY is contraindicated in patients with trachea-esophageal
fistula[see Contraindications ]. Oral administration of barium is associated with aspiration
pneumonitis, especially in patients with a history of food aspiration
or with compromised swallowing mechanism. Vomiting following oral
administration of barium sulfate may lead to aspiration pneumonitis.In patients at risk for aspiration,
begin the procedure with a small ingested volume of VARIBAR HONEY.
Monitor the patient closely for aspiration, discontinue administration
of VARIBAR HONEY if aspiration is suspected, and monitor for development
of aspiration pneumonitis.