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Bydureon BCise® Alternatives

Bydureon BCise®(exenatide)
Soliqua®(insulin glargine / lixisenatide)
Prescription Only
Bydureon BCise injection is used together with diet and exercise to treat type 2 diabetes. This medicine is available by prescription...
Prescription Only
Soliqua 100/33 is a combination medication featuring insulin glargine and lixisenatide. Insulin glargine offers prolonged blood glucose reduction, while lixisenatide enhances...
Dosage & Administration
Administration
Dosing
Latin Shorthand
Financial Assistance
Out-Of-Pocket Costs With Copay Card
Annual Cap
$150 per monthly script. Learn more.
$365 per pack. Learn more.
Assistance Expiration
12 months. Learn more.
Generics
No lower-cost generic available
No lower-cost generic available
Physician Advisory
Adverse Reactions
Most common (≥5%) in clinical trials: injection-site nodule, nausea.. Learn more.
The most common adverse reactions, reported in ≥5% of patients treated with SOLIQUA 100/33 include hypoglycemia, nausea, nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache.. Learn more.
Mechanism of Actions (MoA)
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Learn more.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Learn more.
Special Populations
What is the risk of using BYDUREON BCISE during pregnancy?

Limited data with exenatide, the active ingredient in BYDUREON BCISE, in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy. Based on animal reproduction studies, there may be risks to the fetus from exposure to BYDUREON BCISE during pregnancy. BYDUREON BCISE should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

What were the findings of animal reproduction studies with exenatide during pregnancy?

Animal reproduction studies identified increased adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes from exposure to exenatide extended-release during pregnancy or from exposure to exenatide during pregnancy and lactation, in association with maternal effects. In rats, exenatide extended-release, administered during the period of organogenesis, reduced fetal growth and produced skeletal ossification deficits at doses that approximate clinical exposures at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2 mg/week. In mice, exenatide administered during gestation and lactation, caused increased neonatal deaths at doses that approximate clinical exposures at the MRHD.

What is the estimated background risk of birth defects and miscarriage in women with diabetes?

The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6-10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with an HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20-25% in women with HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

What maternal and fetal risks are associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy?

Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia-related morbidity.

What is the risk of using BYDUREON BCISE during lactation?

There is no information regarding the presence of exenatide, in human milk, the effects of exenatide on the breastfed infant, or the effects of exenatide on milk production. Exenatide, the active ingredient in BYDUREON BCISE was present in the milk of lactating mice. However, due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data is not clear.

What is the recommended use of BYDUREON BCISE in pediatric patients?

The safety and effectiveness of BYDUREON BCISE as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus have been established in pediatric patients aged 10 years and older. Use of BYDUREON BCISE for this indication is supported by clinical studies. Safety and effectiveness of BYDUREON BCISE have not been established in pediatric patients less than 10 years of age.

What are the considerations for using BYDUREON BCISE in geriatric patients?

In two comparator-controlled trials, BYDUREON BCISE was studied in older patients, with no meaningful differences in safety and effectiveness observed between patients ≥65 years of age and younger adults. However, caution is advised when initiating BYDUREON BCISE in geriatric patients due to potential decreased kidney function.

How does renal impairment affect the use of BYDUREON BCISE?

Pharmacokinetic studies indicate an increase in exenatide exposure in patients with mild and moderate renal impairment compared to those with normal kidney function. BYDUREON BCISE may induce adverse reactions leading to hypovolemia in patients with renal impairment. It is not recommended for use in patients with eGFR below 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 or end-stage renal disease.

1. What are the pregnancy risks associated with SOLIQUA 100/33?

Based on animal studies, there may be fetal risks from exposure to lixisenatide during pregnancy. SOLIQUA 100/33 should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Limited data are available, and there is no clear association with major birth defects or miscarriage risk.

2. What is the risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in pregnant women with diabetes?

The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6%–10% in women with pregestational diabetes and HbA1c >7, and it can be as high as 20%–25% with HbA1c >10. The background risk of miscarriage for this population is unknown. In the general U.S. population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage is 2%–4% and 15%–20%, respectively.

3. What are the maternal and fetal risks associated with poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy?

Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, and delivery complications. The fetal risk includes major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia-related morbidity.

4. What fetal risks are associated with lixisenatide exposure during pregnancy?

Lixisenatide exposure in pregnant rats and rabbits was associated with visceral closure and skeletal defects. These effects were observed at exposures higher than the highest clinical dose. Decreases in maternal food intake and weight gain were also observed. However, the relevance of these findings to human risk assessment is confounded by concurrent maternal effects.

5. Is there any information about lixisenatide and insulin glargine in human milk?

There is no information about the presence of lixisenatide and insulin glargine in human milk, their effects on the breastfed infant, or their effects on milk production. Lixisenatide is present in rat milk.

6. Is SOLIQUA 100/33 safe and effective for pediatric patients?

Safety and effectiveness of SOLIQUA 100/33 have not been established in pediatric patients.

7. What should be considered for geriatric patients using SOLIQUA 100/33?

While no overall differences in effectiveness and safety were observed in geriatric patients, caution should be exercised. In elderly patients with diabetes, dosing should be conservative to avoid hypoglycemic reactions, as hypoglycemia may be difficult to recognize in the elderly.

8. What are the considerations for patients with renal impairment using SOLIQUA 100/33?

Frequent glucose monitoring and dose adjustment may be necessary for SOLIQUA 100/33 in patients with renal impairment. Patients with severe renal impairment should be closely monitored for adverse reactions and changes in renal function.

9. How does hepatic impairment affect the use of SOLIQUA 100/33?

The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of SOLIQUA 100/33 has not been studied. Frequent glucose monitoring and dose adjustment may be necessary for patients with hepatic impairment.

10. Can SOLIQUA 100/33 be used in patients with gastroparesis?

SOLIQUA 100/33 is not recommended for patients with severe gastroparesis. Lixisenatide, a component of SOLIQUA 100/33, slows gastric emptying.