Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor

Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

<section class="Section" data-sectioncode="34089-3"><a name="S11"></a><a name="section-10"></a><h1>11 DESCRIPTION</h1>GLYXAMBI tablets for oral use contain: empagliflozin and linagliptin.<div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.1"></a>EmpagliflozinEmpagliflozin is an inhibitor of the SGLT2.The chemical name of empagliflozin is D-Glucitol,1,5-anhydro-1-C-[4-chloro-3-[[4-[[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl]oxy]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-, (1S).The molecular formula is C23H27ClO7 and the molecular weight is 450.91. The structural formula is:<img alt="Chemical Structure" src="glyxambi-01.jpg"/>Empagliflozin is a white to yellowish, non-hygroscopic powder. It is very slightly soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in ethanol and acetonitrile, soluble in 50% acetonitrile/water, and practically insoluble in toluene.</div><div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.2"></a>LinagliptinLinagliptin is an inhibitor of the DPP-4 enzyme.The chemical name of linagliptin is 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 8-[(3R)-3-amino-1-piperidinyl]-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-3,7-dihydro-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-2-quinazolinyl)methyl]-The molecular formula is C25H28N8O2 and the molecular weight is 472.54. The structural formula is:<img alt="Chemical Structure" src="glyxambi-02.jpg"/>Linagliptin is a white to yellowish, not or only slightly hygroscopic solid substance. It is very slightly soluble in water. Linagliptin is soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol, very slightly soluble in isopropanol, and very slightly soluble in acetone.</div><div class="Section" data-sectioncode="42229-5"><a name="section-10.3"></a>GLYXAMBIGLYXAMBI tablets are available in two dosage strengths containing 10 mg or 25 mg empagliflozin in combination with 5 mg linagliptin. The inactive ingredients of GLYXAMBI are the following: Tablet Core: copovidone, corn starch, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, and talc. Coating: ferric oxide yellow (10 mg/5 mg) or ferric oxide red (25 mg/5 mg), hypromellose, mannitol, polyethylene glycol, talc, and titanium dioxide.</div></section>

Glyxambi

empagliflozin

empagliflozin / linagliptin

empagliflozin 10 MG / linagliptin 5 MG Oral Tablet

empagliflozin 10 MG / linagliptin 5 MG Oral Tablet [Glyxambi]

empagliflozin 25 MG / linagliptin 5 MG Oral Tablet

empagliflozin 25 MG / linagliptin 5 MG Oral Tablet [Glyxambi]

linagliptin

<section class="Section" data-sectioncode="34089-3"><a name="S11"></a><a name="section-10"></a><h1>11 DESCRIPTION</h1>STEGLUJAN (ertugliflozin and sitagliptin) tablet for oral use contains ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid, a SGLT2 inhibitor, and sitagliptin phosphate, a DPP-4 inhibitor.ErtugliflozinThe chemical name of ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid is (1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol, compound with (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular formula is C27H32ClNO10 and the molecular weight is 566.00.The chemical structure is:<img alt="Chemical Structure" src="steglujan-01.jpg"/>Ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in ethyl alcohol and acetone, slightly soluble in ethyl acetate and acetonitrile and very slightly soluble in water.SitagliptinSitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is described chemically as 7-[(3R)-3-amino-1-oxo-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine phosphate (1:1) monohydrate.The empirical formula is C16H15F6N5O∙H3PO4∙H2O and the molecular weight is 523.32. The structural formula is:<div class="Figure"><img alt="Chemical Structure" src="steglujan-02.jpg"/></div>Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is a white to off-white, crystalline, non-hygroscopic powder. It is soluble in water and N,N-dimethyl formamide; slightly soluble in methanol; very slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone, and acetonitrile; and insoluble in isopropanol and isopropyl acetate.STEGLUJAN is available for oral use as film-coated tablets containing:<ul class="Disc"><li>6.48 mg ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid equivalent to 5 mg of ertugliflozin and 128.5 mg sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate equivalent to 100 mg sitagliptin (STEGLUJAN 5/100)</li><li>19.43 mg ertugliflozin L-pyroglutamic acid equivalent to 15 mg of ertugliflozin and 128.5 mg sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate equivalent to 100 mg sitagliptin (STEGLUJAN 15/100)</li></ul>Inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, and propyl gallate.The film coating contains: hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide, and carnauba wax.</section>

STEGLUJAN

Steglujan

ertugliflozin

ertugliflozin / sitagliptin

ertugliflozin 15 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet

ertugliflozin 15 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet [Steglujan]

ertugliflozin 5 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet

ertugliflozin 5 MG / sitagliptin 100 MG Oral Tablet [Steglujan]

sitagliptin

Glyxambi is a medication that combines empagliflozin and linagliptin, both of which are oral drugs designed to manage blood sugar levels. Empagliflozin operates by aiding the kidneys in removing excess glucose from the bloodstream, while linagliptin works to regulate insulin production in response to meals.

Glyxambi is prescribed alongside a balanced diet and regular exercise to enhance blood sugar management in adults dealing with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Additionally, it is employed to reduce the risk of mortality due to heart attack, stroke, or heart failure in adults who have both type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

It's important to note that Glyxambi is not intended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

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About Glyxambi

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Instructions For Use: Diabetes 

Steglujan is a medication that combines ertugliflozin and sitagliptin. These two components work together to manage blood sugar levels. Ertugliflozin helps the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream, while sitagliptin regulates insulin production in response to meals.

Steglujan is prescribed alongside diet and exercise to enhance blood sugar control in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is important to note that Steglujan is not intended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

Glyxambi®(empagliflozin / linagliptin)	Steglujan®(ertugliflozin / sitagliptin)

Prescription Only Glyxambi is a medication that combines empagliflozin and linagliptin, both of which are oral drugs designed to manage blood sugar levels. Empagliflozin operates by aiding the...	Prescription Only Steglujan is a medication that combines ertugliflozin and sitagliptin. These two components work together to manage blood sugar levels. Ertugliflozin helps the kidneys remove...
Dosage & Administration
Administration
Oral . Learn more.	Oral . Learn more.
Dosing
The recommended dose of GLYXAMBI is 10 mg empagliflozin and 5 mg linagliptin once daily, taken in the morning, with or without food. Dose may be increased to 25 mg empagliflozin and 5 mg linagliptin once daily.. Learn more.	Recommended starting dose is 5 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin once daily, taken in the morning, with or without food. Increase dose to 15 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin once daily in those tolerating STEGLUJAN for additional glycemic control. . Learn more.
Latin Shorthand
Recommended GLYXAMBI dose: 10mg empagliflozin + 5mg linagliptin qd in the AM, with or without food. May increase to 25mg empagliflozin + 5mg linagliptin qd.. Learn more.	5 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin qd in AM, with or without food. Increase to 15 mg ertugliflozin/100 mg sitagliptin qd for those tolerating STEGLUJAN and needing additional glycemic control.. Learn more.
Financial Assistance
Out-Of-Pocket Costs With Copay Card
$10. Learn more.	$0. Learn more.
Annual Cap
$175 per month. Learn more.	$583 per fill . Learn more.
Assistance Expiration
Learn more.	12 uses. Learn more.
Generics
No lower-cost generic available	No lower-cost generic available
Physician Advisory
Adverse Reactions
Most common adverse reactions (5% or greater incidence) were urinary tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and upper respiratory tract infections.. Learn more.	Most common adverse reactions associated with ertugliflozin (incidence ≥5%): female genital mycotic infections. Most common adverse reactions associated with sitagliptin (incidence ≥5%): upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis and headache. In the add-on to sulfonylurea and add-on to insulin studies, hypoglycemia was also more commonly reported in patients treated with sitagliptin compared to placebo.. Learn more.
Mechanism of Actions (MoA)
SGLT2 Inhibitors. Learn more.	SGLT2 Inhibitors. Learn more.
Special Populations

Glyxambi® Alternatives