Folotyn
(Pralatrexate)Dosage & Administration
By using PrescriberAI, you agree to the AI Terms of Use.
Folotyn Prescribing Information
FOLOTYN is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate
14 CLINICAL STUDIESThe efficacy of FOLOTYN was evaluated in Study PDX-008, an open-label, single-arm, multi-center, international trial that enrolled patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL. One hundred and eleven patients received FOLOTYN 30 mg/m2intravenously over 3 to 5 minutes once weekly by for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Of the 111 patients treated, 109 patients were evaluable for efficacy. Evaluable patients had histologically confirmed PTCL by independent central review using the Revised European American Lymphoma (REAL) World Health Organization (WHO) disease classification, and relapsed or refractory disease after at least one prior treatment.
The major efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (complete response, complete response unconfirmed, and partial response) as assessed by International Workshop Criteria (IWC). An additional efficacy outcome measure was duration of response. Response assessments were scheduled at the end of cycle 1 and then every other cycle (every 14 weeks). Duration of response was measured from the first day of documented response to disease progression or death. Response and disease progression were evaluated by independent central review using the IWC.
The median age was 59 years (range: 21 to 85); 68% were male; 72% were White, 13% were Black, 8% were Hispanic and 5% were Asian. Patients had a baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 (39%), 1 (44%), or 2 (17%). The median time from initial diagnosis to study entry was 1.3 years (range 24 days to 26.8 years). The median number of prior systemic therapies was 3 (range 1 to 12). Approximately 24% of patients (n = 27) did not have evidence of response to any previous therapy. Approximately 63% of patients (n = 70) did not have evidence of response to their most recent prior therapy before entering the study.
Efficacy results are provided in Table 5.
Evaluable Patients (N=109) | ||||
N (%) | 95% CI | Median Duration of Response | Range of Duration of Response | |
Overall Response | ||||
| CR+CRu+PR | 29 (27) | 19, 36 | 287 days (9.4 months) | 1-503 days |
| CR/CRu | 9 (8) | |||
| PR | 20 (18) | |||
Responses ≥ 14 weeks | ||||
| CR+CRu+PR | 13 (12) | 7, 20 | Not Reached | 98-503 days |
| CR/CRu | 7 (6) | |||
| PR | 6 (6) | |||
Fourteen patients went off treatment in cycle 1; 2 patients were unevaluable for response by IWC due to insufficient materials provided to central review.
CR = Complete Response, CRu = Complete Response unconfirmed, PR = Partial Response
The initial response assessment was scheduled at the end of cycle 1. Of the responders, 66% responded within cycle 1. The median time to first response was 45 days (range 37-349 days).
- Supplement patients with vitamin B12 mg intramuscularly every 8-10 weeks starting 10 weeks before the first dose and folic acid 1 to 1.25 mg orally once daily starting 10 days before the first dose. ()
2.1 Important Dosing InformationPretreatment Vitamin SupplementationFolic Acid
Instruct patients to take folic acid 1 to 1.25 mg orally once daily beginning 10 days before the first dose of FOLOTYN. Continue folic acid during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 30 days after the last dose[ see Warnings and Precautions].Vitamin B12
Administer vitamin B121 mg intramuscularly within 10 weeks prior to the first dose of FOLOTYN and every 8-10 weeks thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12injections may be given the same day as treatment with FOLOTYN[ see Warnings and Precautions]. - The recommended dosage of FOLOTYN is 30 mg/m2 intravenously over 3 to 5 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks in 7-week cycles. ()
2.1 Important Dosing InformationPretreatment Vitamin SupplementationFolic Acid
Instruct patients to take folic acid 1 to 1.25 mg orally once daily beginning 10 days before the first dose of FOLOTYN. Continue folic acid during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 30 days after the last dose[ see Warnings and Precautions].Vitamin B12
Administer vitamin B121 mg intramuscularly within 10 weeks prior to the first dose of FOLOTYN and every 8-10 weeks thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12injections may be given the same day as treatment with FOLOTYN[ see Warnings and Precautions]. - For patients with severe renal impairment (GFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2), reduce the FOLOTYN dose to 15 mg/m2 ().
2.1 Important Dosing InformationPretreatment Vitamin SupplementationFolic Acid
Instruct patients to take folic acid 1 to 1.25 mg orally once daily beginning 10 days before the first dose of FOLOTYN. Continue folic acid during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 30 days after the last dose[ see Warnings and Precautions].Vitamin B12
Administer vitamin B121 mg intramuscularly within 10 weeks prior to the first dose of FOLOTYN and every 8-10 weeks thereafter. Subsequent vitamin B12injections may be given the same day as treatment with FOLOTYN[ see Warnings and Precautions].
Injection: 40 mg/2 mL (20 mg/mL) and 20 mg/mL clear yellow sterile solution in single-dose vial
- Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ()
8.2 LactationRisk Summary
There is no data on the presence of pralatrexate in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 1 week after the last dose.
None
- Myelosuppression: Monitor complete blood counts and omit and/or reduce dose based on ANC and platelet count. (,
2.4 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsMonitoring
Monitor complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of each cycle.Recommended Dosage Modifications
Do not administer FOLOTYN until:- Mucositis Grade 1 or less.
- Platelet of 100,000/mcL or greater for first dose and 50,000/mcL or greater for all subsequent doses.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1,000/mcL or greater.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis Mucositis Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 0 or 1PatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0)
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Blood Count on Day of TreatmentDuration of ToxicityActionRecommended Dose Upon RecoveryPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentPlatelet less than
50,000/mcL1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose 2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 3 weeks Stop therapy ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
and no fever1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
with fever or ANC
less than 500/mcL1 week Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSF support2 weeks or recurrence Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSF20 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF10 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence Stop therapy G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF=granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Table 3 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for All Other Adverse Reactions Toxicity Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 2 or LowerPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased on NCI CTCAE version 3.0
)5.1 MyelosuppressionFOLOTYN can cause myelosuppression, manifested by thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and/or anemia.
Administer vitamin B12and instruct patients to take folic acid to reduce the risk of treatment-related myelosuppression
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].Monitor complete blood counts and omit and/or reduce the dose based on ANC and platelet count prior to each dose
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. - Mucositis: Monitor at least weekly. Omit and/or reduce dose for grade 2 or higher mucositis. (,
2.4 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsMonitoring
Monitor complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of each cycle.Recommended Dosage Modifications
Do not administer FOLOTYN until:- Mucositis Grade 1 or less.
- Platelet of 100,000/mcL or greater for first dose and 50,000/mcL or greater for all subsequent doses.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1,000/mcL or greater.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis Mucositis Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 0 or 1PatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0)
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Blood Count on Day of TreatmentDuration of ToxicityActionRecommended Dose Upon RecoveryPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentPlatelet less than
50,000/mcL1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose 2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 3 weeks Stop therapy ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
and no fever1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
with fever or ANC
less than 500/mcL1 week Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSF support2 weeks or recurrence Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSF20 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF10 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence Stop therapy G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF=granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Table 3 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for All Other Adverse Reactions Toxicity Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 2 or LowerPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased on NCI CTCAE version 3.0
)5.2 MucositisFOLOTYN can cause mucositis
[ see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].Administer vitamin B12and instruct patients to take folic acid to reduce the risk of mucositis
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].Monitor for mucositis weekly and omit and/or reduce the dose for grade 2 or higher mucositis
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. - Dermatologic reactions: Reactions, including fatal reactions, occurred and may be progressive and increase in severity with further treatment. Monitor closely and withhold or discontinue FOLOTYN based on severity. (,
2.4 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsMonitoring
Monitor complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of each cycle.Recommended Dosage Modifications
Do not administer FOLOTYN until:- Mucositis Grade 1 or less.
- Platelet of 100,000/mcL or greater for first dose and 50,000/mcL or greater for all subsequent doses.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1,000/mcL or greater.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis Mucositis Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 0 or 1PatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0)
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Blood Count on Day of TreatmentDuration of ToxicityActionRecommended Dose Upon RecoveryPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentPlatelet less than
50,000/mcL1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose 2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 3 weeks Stop therapy ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
and no fever1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
with fever or ANC
less than 500/mcL1 week Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSF support2 weeks or recurrence Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSF20 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF10 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence Stop therapy G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF=granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Table 3 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for All Other Adverse Reactions Toxicity Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 2 or LowerPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased on NCI CTCAE version 3.0
)5.3 Dermatologic ReactionsFOLOTYN can cause severe dermatologic reactions, which may result in death. These dermatologic reactions have been reported in clinical studies (2.1% of 663 patients) and post marketing experience, and have included skin exfoliation, ulceration, and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
[ see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)]. They may be progressive and increase in severity with further treatment and may involve skin and subcutaneous sites of known lymphoma.Monitor closely for dermatologic reactions. Withhold or discontinue FOLOTYN based on severity
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. - Tumor lysis syndrome: Monitor patients who are increased risk and treat promptly. ()
5.4 Tumor Lysis SyndromeFOLOTYN can cause tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). Monitor patients who are at increased risk of TLS and treat promptly.
- Hepatic toxicity: Monitor for liver function tests. Omit until recovery, adjust or discontinue therapy based on severity. (,
2.4 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsMonitoring
Monitor complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of each cycle.Recommended Dosage Modifications
Do not administer FOLOTYN until:- Mucositis Grade 1 or less.
- Platelet of 100,000/mcL or greater for first dose and 50,000/mcL or greater for all subsequent doses.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1,000/mcL or greater.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis Mucositis Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 0 or 1PatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0)
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Blood Count on Day of TreatmentDuration of ToxicityActionRecommended Dose Upon RecoveryPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentPlatelet less than
50,000/mcL1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose 2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 3 weeks Stop therapy ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
and no fever1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
with fever or ANC
less than 500/mcL1 week Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSF support2 weeks or recurrence Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSF20 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF10 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence Stop therapy G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF=granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Table 3 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for All Other Adverse Reactions Toxicity Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 2 or LowerPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased on NCI CTCAE version 3.0
)5.5 Hepatic ToxicityFOLOTYN can cause hepatic toxicity and liver function test abnormalities
[ see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Persistent liver function test abnormalities may be indicators of hepatic toxicity and require dose modification or discontinuation.Monitor liver function tests. Omit dose until recovery, adjust or discontinue therapy based on the severity of the hepatic toxicity
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. - Risk of increased toxicity with renal impairment: Avoid FOLOTYN in patients with end stage renal disease with or without dialysis. If the potential benefit of administration justifies the potential risk, monitor renal function and reduce the FOLOTYN dose based on adverse reactions. (,
2.3 Dosage Modifications for Renal Impairment and End Stage Renal Disease- Severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2by MDRD): Reduce the FOLOTYN dose to 15 mg/m2[ see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
- End stage renal disease (ESRD: eGFR less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m2by MDRD) with or without dialysis: Avoid administration. If the potential benefit of administration justifies the potential risk, monitor renal function and reduce the FOLOTYN dose based on adverse reactions[ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
,2.4 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsMonitoring
Monitor complete blood cell counts and severity of mucositis at baseline and weekly. Perform serum chemistry tests, including renal and hepatic function, prior to the start of the first and fourth dose of each cycle.Recommended Dosage Modifications
Do not administer FOLOTYN until:- Mucositis Grade 1 or less.
- Platelet of 100,000/mcL or greater for first dose and 50,000/mcL or greater for all subsequent doses.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 1,000/mcL or greater.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Tables 1, 2, and 3.
Table 1 FOLOTYN Dose Modifications for Mucositis Mucositis Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 0 or 1PatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 2 Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose Grade 2 recurrence Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0)
Table 2 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Blood Count on Day of TreatmentDuration of ToxicityActionRecommended Dose Upon RecoveryPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentPlatelet less than
50,000/mcL1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose 2 weeks Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 3 weeks Stop therapy ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
and no fever1 week Omit dose Continue prior dose Continue prior dose ANC 500 to 1,000/mcL
with fever or ANC
less than 500/mcL1 week Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSFContinue prior dose with
G-CSF or GM‑CSF support2 weeks or recurrence Omit dose, give
G‑CSF or GM‑CSF20 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF10 mg/m2with
G-CSF or GM-CSF3 weeks or 2ndrecurrence Stop therapy G-CSF=granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF=granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Table 3 FOLOTYN Dosage Modifications for All Other Adverse Reactions Toxicity Gradeaon Day of TreatmentActionRecommended Dose upon Recovery to Grade 2 or LowerPatientsWithoutSevere Renal ImpairmentPatients with Severe Renal ImpairmentGrade 3 Omit dose 20 mg/m2 10 mg/m2 Grade 4 Stop therapy aBased on NCI CTCAE version 3.0
)5.6 Risk of Increased Toxicity with Renal ImpairmentPatients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2based on MDRD) may be at greater risk for increased exposure and adverse reactions. Reduce FOLOTYN dosage in patients with severe renal impairment
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].Serious adverse reactions, including TEN and mucositis, were reported in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis who were administered FOLOTYN. Avoid FOLOTYN in patients with ESRD with or without dialysis. If the potential benefit of administration justifies the potential risk, monitor renal function and reduce the FOLOTYN dose based on adverse reactions
[ see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. - Severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2by MDRD): Reduce the FOLOTYN dose to 15 mg/m2
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus and to use an effective method of contraception. (,
5.7 Embryo-Fetal ToxicityBased on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, FOLOTYN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. FOLOTYN was embryotoxic and fetotoxic in rats and rabbits. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 3 months after the last dose
[ see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].,8.1 PregnancyRisk Summary
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action[ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], FOLOTYN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are insufficient data on FOLOTYN use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug- associated risk. FOLOTYN was embryotoxic and fetotoxic in rats and rabbits when administered during organogenesis at doses about 1.2% (0.012 times) of the clinical dose on a mg/m2basis. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
DataAnimal Data
Pralatrexate was embryotoxic and fetotoxic in rats at intravenous doses of 0.06 mg/kg/day (0.36 mg/m2/day or about 1.2% of the clinical dose on a mg/m2basis) given on gestation days 7 through 20. Treatment with pralatrexate caused a dose-dependent decrease in fetal viability manifested as an increase in late, early, and total resorptions. There was also a dose-dependent increase in post-implantation loss. In rabbits, intravenous doses of 0.03 mg/kg/day (0.36 mg/m2/day) or greater given on gestation days 8 through 21 also caused abortion and fetal lethality. This toxicity manifested as early and total resorptions, post-implantation loss, and a decrease in the total number of live fetuses.)8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive PotentialFOLOTYN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman
[ see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].Pregnancy TestingVerify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of FOLOTYN.
ContraceptionFemales
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 6 months following the last dose.Males
Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with FOLOTYN and for 3 months following the last dose.