Gralise
(Gabapentin)Dosage & Administration
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Gralise Prescribing Information
Warnings and Precautions (5.1 Suicidal Behavior and IdeationAntiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including gabapentin, the active ingredient in GRALISE, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Suicidal behavior and ideation have also been reported in patients after discontinuation of gabapentin [see Warnings and Precautions ] . Patients treated with any AED for any indication should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior.Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical trials (mono- and adjunctive therapy) of 11 different AEDs showed that patients randomized to one of the AEDs had approximately twice the risk (adjusted Relative Risk 1.8, 95% CI:1.2, 2.7) of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients randomized to placebo. In these trials, which had a median treatment duration of 12 weeks, the estimated incidence rate of suicidal behavior or ideation among 27,863 AED-treated patients was 0.43%, compared to 0.24% among 16,029 placebo-treated patients, representing an increase of approximately one case of suicidal thinking or behavior for every 530 patients treated. There were four suicides in drug-treated patients in the trials and none in placebo-treated patients, but the number is too small to allow any conclusion about drug effect on suicide. The increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior with AEDs was observed as early as one week after starting drug treatment with AEDs and persisted for the duration of treatment assessed. Because most trials included in the analysis did not extend beyond 24 weeks, the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior beyond 24 weeks could not be assessed. The risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior was generally consistent among drugs in the data analyzed. The finding of increased risk with AEDs of varying mechanisms of action and across a range of indications suggests that the risk applies to all AEDs used for any indication. The risk did not vary substantially by age (5-100 years) in the clinical trials analyzed. Table 3 shows absolute and relative risk by indication for all evaluated AEDs.
The relative risk for suicidal thoughts or behavior was higher in clinical trials for epilepsy than in clinical trials for psychiatric or other conditions, but the absolute risk differences were similar for the epilepsy and psychiatric indications. Anyone considering prescribing GRALISE must balance the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior with the risk of untreated illness. Epilepsy and many other illnesses for which products containing active components that are AEDs (such as gabapentin, the active component in GRALISE) are prescribed are themselves associated with morbidity and mortality and an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Should suicidal thoughts and behavior emerge during treatment, the prescriber needs to consider whether the emergence of these symptoms in any given patient may be related to the illness being treated. Patients, their caregivers, and families should be informed that GRALISE contains gabapentin which is also used to treat epilepsy and that AEDs increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior and should be advised of the need to be alert for the emergence or worsening of the signs and symptoms of depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts, behavior, or thoughts about self-harm. Behaviors of concern should be reported immediately to healthcare providers. 5.3 Respiratory DepressionThere is evidence from case reports, human studies, and animal studies associating gabapentin with serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression when co-administrated with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including opioids, or in the setting of underlying respiratory impairment. When the decision is made to co-prescribe GRALISE with another CNS depressant, particularly an opioid, or to prescribe GRALISE to patients with underlying respiratory impairment, monitor patients for symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and consider initiating GRALISE at a low dose. The management of respiratory depression may include close observation, supportive measures, and reduction or withdrawal of CNS depressants (including GRALISE). | 04/2025 |
GRALISE is indicated for the management of postherpetic neuralgia.
GRALISE is not substitutable with other gabapentin products because of differing pharmacokinetic profiles that affect the frequency of administration.
- GRALISE should be titrated to an 1,800 mg dose taken orally, once-daily, with the evening meal. GRALISE tablets should be swallowed whole. Do not crush, split, or chew the tablets. ()
2.1 Postherpetic NeuralgiaDo not use GRALISE as a substitute for other gabapentin products.
Titrate GRALISE to an 1,800 mg dose taken orally once daily with the evening meal. GRALISE tablets should be swallowed whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablets.
If GRALISE dosing is reduced, discontinued, or substituted with an alternative medication, this should be done gradually over a minimum of one week or longer (at the discretion of the prescriber).
In adults with postherpetic neuralgia, GRALISE therapy should be initiated and titrated as follows:
Table 1: GRALISE Recommended Titration Schedule Day 1 Day 2 Days 3-6 Days 7-10 Days 11-14 Day 15 Daily Dose 300 mg 600 mg 900 mg 1,200 mg 1,500 mg 1,800 mg - If GRALISE dose is reduced, discontinued, or substituted with an alternative medication, this should be done gradually over a minimum of 1 week or longer (at the discretion of the prescriber). ()
2.1 Postherpetic NeuralgiaDo not use GRALISE as a substitute for other gabapentin products.
Titrate GRALISE to an 1,800 mg dose taken orally once daily with the evening meal. GRALISE tablets should be swallowed whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablets.
If GRALISE dosing is reduced, discontinued, or substituted with an alternative medication, this should be done gradually over a minimum of one week or longer (at the discretion of the prescriber).
In adults with postherpetic neuralgia, GRALISE therapy should be initiated and titrated as follows:
Table 1: GRALISE Recommended Titration Schedule Day 1 Day 2 Days 3-6 Days 7-10 Days 11-14 Day 15 Daily Dose 300 mg 600 mg 900 mg 1,200 mg 1,500 mg 1,800 mg - Renal impairment: Dose should be adjusted in patients with reduced renal function. GRALISE should not be used in patients with CrCl less than 30 or in patients on hemodialysis. ()
2.2 Patients with Renal ImpairmentIn patients with stable renal function, creatinine clearance (CCr) can be reasonably well estimated using the equation of Cockcroft and Gault:
For females CCr=(0.85)(140-age)(weight)/[(72)(SCr)]
For males CCr=(140-age)(weight)/[(72)(SCr)]
where age is in years, weight is in kilograms and SCris serum creatinine in mg/dL.The dose of GRALISE should be adjusted in patients with reduced renal function, according to Table 2. Patients with reduced renal function must initiate GRALISE at a daily dose of 300 mg. GRALISE should be titrated following the schedule outlined in Table 1. Daily dosing in patients with reduced renal function must be individualized based on tolerability and desired clinical benefit.
Table 2: GRALISE Dosage Based on Renal Function Once-daily dosing Creatinine Clearance (mL/min) GRALISE Dose (once daily with evening meal) ≥ 60 1,800 mg 30 - 60 600 mg to 1,800 mg < 30 GRALISE should not be administered patients receiving hemodialysis GRALISE should not be administered
Tablets:
- 300 mg, white, oval, debossed with “SLV” on one side and “300” on the other side.
- 450 mg, red, oval, debossed with “ALM” on one side and “450” on the other side.
- 600 mg, beige, oval, debossed with “SLV” on one side and “600” on the other side.
- 750 mg,yellow, oval, debossed with “ALM” on one side and “750” on the other side.
- 900 mg, pink, oval, debossed with “ALM” on one side and “900” on the other side.
- Elderly: Reductions in GRALISE dose should be made in patients with age-related compromised renal function. ()
8.5 Geriatric UseThe total number of patients treated with GRALISE in controlled clinical trials in patients with postherpetic neuralgia was 359, of which 63% were 65 years of age or older. The types and incidence of adverse events were similar across age groups except for peripheral edema, which tended to increase in incidence with age.
GRALISE is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney. Reductions in GRALISE dose should be made in patients with age-related compromised renal function
[see Dosage and Administration ]. - Renal impairment: Dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired renal function. ()
8.7 Renal ImpairmentGRALISE is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney. Dosage adjustment is necessary in patients with impaired renal function. GRALISE should not be administered in patients with CrCL between 15 and 30 or in patients undergoing hemodialysis
[see Dosage and Administration ].
GRALISE is contraindicated in patients with demonstrated
hypersensitivity to the drug or its ingredients.