Dosage & Administration
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Iclusig Prescribing Information
WARNING: ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE EVENTS, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS, HEART FAILURE, and HEPATOTOXICITY
- Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. AOEs included fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced these events. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG. (,
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsRecommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening
ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil countAOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other
or
VTE[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Grade 2 or 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]AST or ALT greater than 3 times ULN Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. AST or ALT at least 3 times ULN concurrent with bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Pancreatitis and Elevated Lipase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]Serum lipase greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN Consider interrupting ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at same dose. Serum lipase greater than 1.5 to 2 times ULN, 2 to 5 times ULN and asymptomatic, or asymptomatic radiologic pancreatitis Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1 (less than 1.5 times ULN), then resume at next lower dose. Serum lipase greater than 2 to 5 times ULN and symptomatic, symptomatic Grade 3 pancreatitis, or serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN and asymptomatic Interrupt ICLUSIG until complete resolution of symptoms and after recovery of lipase elevation Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Symptomatic pancreatitis and serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]ANC less than 1 × 109/L
or
Platelets less than 50 × 109/LInterrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 109/L and platelet at least 75 × 109/L, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at next lower dose.Other Non-hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 or 4 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Table 2: Recommended Dose Reductions for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage for Patients with CP-CML Dosage for Patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL Monotherapy Dosage for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL First 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily Second 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Third 10 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 15 mg orally once daily. Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. Subsequent Reduction Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. )5.1 Arterial Occlusive EventsArterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].In PhALLCON, 6% of 163 patients experienced AOEs, of which 3.1%, 1.8%, and 1.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first AOE was 11.3 months (range: 8 days to 2.8 years). Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 3.7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction (1.2%), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (1.2%), angina pectoris and cerebrovascular accident (0.6% each). Fatal AOE of sudden death occurred in 1 patient (0.6%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age
[see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].In PhALLCON, patients with uncontrolled hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or diabetes were excluded. Patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, venous thromboembolism, clinically significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 6 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were also excluded.
In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg (45 mg → 15 mg), 18% experienced AOEs, of which 11%, 4.3%, and 3.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular event was 9.4 months (range: 12 days to 5.7 years), 11.7 months (range: 15 days to 1.6 years), and 6.3 months (range: 23 days to 3.6 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, arterial thrombosis, ischemic stroke, ischemic cerebral infarction, subclavian artery stenosis and unstable angina (1.1% each). Fatal AOEs occurred in 4 patients (4.3%); including sudden death (2.1%), myocardial ischemia (1.1%) and myocardial infarction (1.1%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age[see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)].In OPTIC, patients with uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes and patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure, venous thromboembolism, or clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias, were excluded.
In PACE, 26% of 449 patients experienced AOEs, of which 15%, 7%, and 11% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. Some patients experienced recurrent or multisite vascular occlusion. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs was 1 year (range: 1 day to 4.1 years), 1.4 years (range: 2 days to 4.5 years), and 2 years (range: 10 days to 4.9 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 14% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were peripheral arterial occlusive disease (3.1%), myocardial infarction (2%), coronary artery disease (1.6%), and cerebral infarction (1.6%). Fatal AOEs occurred in 9 patients (2%); the most frequent fatal AOE was cardiac arrest (0.9%).
In PACE, fatal and life-threatening AOEs occurred within 2 weeks of starting treatment at 45 mg, and at dose levels as low as 15 mg per day. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced AOEs. AOEs were more frequent with increasing age
[see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)]and in patients with history of ischemia, hypertension, diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia. The most common risk factors in patients with AOEs were history of hypertension (67%; 77/115), hypercholesterolemia (59%; 68/115), and non-ischemic cardiac disease (43%; 49/115).In PACE, patients developed heart failure concurrent or subsequent to a myocardial ischemic event
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Patients required revascularization procedures (coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial). ICLUSIG caused stenosis over multiple segments in major arterial vessels that supply the brain (e.g., carotid, vertebral, middle cerebral artery). Patients developed digital or distal extremity necrosis and required amputations. Renal artery stenosis associated with worsening, labile or treatment-resistant hypertension occurred in some ICLUSIG-treated patients[see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].In PACE, patients with uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia and patients with clinically significant or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias or history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 3 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were excluded
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Consider whether the benefits of ICLUSIG are expected to exceed the risks.Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG. - Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. (,
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsRecommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening
ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil countAOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other
or
VTE[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Grade 2 or 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]AST or ALT greater than 3 times ULN Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. AST or ALT at least 3 times ULN concurrent with bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Pancreatitis and Elevated Lipase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]Serum lipase greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN Consider interrupting ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at same dose. Serum lipase greater than 1.5 to 2 times ULN, 2 to 5 times ULN and asymptomatic, or asymptomatic radiologic pancreatitis Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1 (less than 1.5 times ULN), then resume at next lower dose. Serum lipase greater than 2 to 5 times ULN and symptomatic, symptomatic Grade 3 pancreatitis, or serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN and asymptomatic Interrupt ICLUSIG until complete resolution of symptoms and after recovery of lipase elevation Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Symptomatic pancreatitis and serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]ANC less than 1 × 109/L
or
Platelets less than 50 × 109/LInterrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 109/L and platelet at least 75 × 109/L, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at next lower dose.Other Non-hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 or 4 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Table 2: Recommended Dose Reductions for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage for Patients with CP-CML Dosage for Patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL Monotherapy Dosage for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL First 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily Second 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Third 10 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 15 mg orally once daily. Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. Subsequent Reduction Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. )5.2 Venous Thromboembolic EventsSerious or severe VTEs have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG.
In PhALLCON, VTEs occurred in 12% of 163 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 3.1%. VTEs included deep vein thrombosis (6%), superficial vein thrombosis (2.5%), embolism (1.8%), pulmonary embolism and thrombosis (1.2% each), and jugular vein thrombosis and retinal vein occlusion (0.6% each). The median time to onset of the first VTE event was 2.5 months (range: 6 days to 1.8 years).
In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, 2 patients experienced a VTE (Grade 1 retinal vein occlusion and grade 2 phlebitis).In PACE, VTEs occurred in 6% of 449 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 5.8%. VTEs included deep venous thrombosis (2.2%), pulmonary embolism (1.8%), superficial thrombophlebitis (0.7%), retinal vein occlusion (0.7%), and retinal vein thrombosis (0.4%) with vision loss. VTEs occurred in 10% of the 62 patients with BP-CML, 9% of the 32 patients with Ph+ ALL, 6% of the 270 patients with CP-CML, and 3.5% of the 85 patients with AP-CML.
Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. - Heart failure, including fatalities, occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for heart failure and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure. (,
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsRecommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening
ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil countAOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other
or
VTE[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Grade 2 or 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]AST or ALT greater than 3 times ULN Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. AST or ALT at least 3 times ULN concurrent with bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Pancreatitis and Elevated Lipase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]Serum lipase greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN Consider interrupting ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at same dose. Serum lipase greater than 1.5 to 2 times ULN, 2 to 5 times ULN and asymptomatic, or asymptomatic radiologic pancreatitis Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1 (less than 1.5 times ULN), then resume at next lower dose. Serum lipase greater than 2 to 5 times ULN and symptomatic, symptomatic Grade 3 pancreatitis, or serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN and asymptomatic Interrupt ICLUSIG until complete resolution of symptoms and after recovery of lipase elevation Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Symptomatic pancreatitis and serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]ANC less than 1 × 109/L
or
Platelets less than 50 × 109/LInterrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 109/L and platelet at least 75 × 109/L, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at next lower dose.Other Non-hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 or 4 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Table 2: Recommended Dose Reductions for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage for Patients with CP-CML Dosage for Patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL Monotherapy Dosage for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL First 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily Second 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Third 10 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 15 mg orally once daily. Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. Subsequent Reduction Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. )5.3 Heart FailureFatal, serious or severe heart failure events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG.
In PhALLCON, heart failure occurred in 6% of 163 patients; 1.2% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure event (>1 patient) was increased brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (2.5%).
In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, heart failure occurred in 20% of patients; 2.1% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (>1 patient each) were left ventricular hypertrophy (5%), left ventricular dysfunction (5%), BNP increased (5%), cardiac failure (3.2%), left atrial dilatation (2.1%) and ejection fraction decreased (2.1%).Fatal or serious heart failure occurred in PACE. Heart failure occurred in 9% of 449 patients; 7% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or higher) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (≥2%) were congestive cardiac failure (3.1%), decreased ejection fraction (2.9%), and cardiac failure (2%).
Monitor patients for signs or symptoms consistent with heart failure and manage heart failure as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. - Hepatotoxicity, liver failure and death have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor liver function tests. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. (,
2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse ReactionsRecommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.
Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening
ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil countAOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other
or
VTE[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]Grade 2 or 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]AST or ALT greater than 3 times ULN Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. AST or ALT at least 3 times ULN concurrent with bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Pancreatitis and Elevated Lipase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]Serum lipase greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN Consider interrupting ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at same dose. Serum lipase greater than 1.5 to 2 times ULN, 2 to 5 times ULN and asymptomatic, or asymptomatic radiologic pancreatitis Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1 (less than 1.5 times ULN), then resume at next lower dose. Serum lipase greater than 2 to 5 times ULN and symptomatic, symptomatic Grade 3 pancreatitis, or serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN and asymptomatic Interrupt ICLUSIG until complete resolution of symptoms and after recovery of lipase elevation Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Symptomatic pancreatitis and serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]ANC less than 1 × 109/L
or
Platelets less than 50 × 109/LInterrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 109/L and platelet at least 75 × 109/L, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at next lower dose.Other Non-hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12)]Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose.
If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.Grade 3 or 4 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose.
Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence.Table 2: Recommended Dose Reductions for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage for Patients with CP-CML Dosage for Patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL Monotherapy Dosage for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL First 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily Second 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Third 10 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 15 mg orally once daily. Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. Subsequent Reduction Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. )5.4 HepatotoxicityICLUSIG can cause hepatotoxicity, including liver failure and death. Fulminant hepatic failure leading to death occurred in 3 patients, with hepatic failure occurring within 1 week of starting ICLUSIG in one of these patients. These fatal cases occurred in patients with BP-CML or Ph+ ALL treated with monotherapy.
In PhALLCON, hepatotoxicity occurred in 66% of 163 patients; 30% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 15 days (range: 1 day to 10 months). The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, decreased albumin and decreased blood fibrinogen. In 6% of the 73 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the elevations were not resolved by the date of the last follow-up.
In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hepatotoxicity occurred in 34% of patients; 7% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 4.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.8 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and GGT. In one of the 26 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up.In PACE, hepatotoxicity occurred in 32% of 449 patients; 13% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 3.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.9 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. In 9% of the 88 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up.
Monitor liver function tests at baseline, then at least monthly or as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
5.1 Arterial Occlusive EventsArterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] .In PhALLCON, 6% of 163 patients experienced AOEs, of which 3.1%, 1.8%, and 1.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first AOE was 11.3 months (range: 8 days to 2.8 years). Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 3.7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction (1.2%), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (1.2%), angina pectoris and cerebrovascular accident (0.6% each). Fatal AOE of sudden death occurred in 1 patient (0.6%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)] .In PhALLCON, patients with uncontrolled hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or diabetes were excluded. Patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, venous thromboembolism, clinically significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 6 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were also excluded. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg (45 mg → 15 mg), 18% experienced AOEs, of which 11%, 4.3%, and 3.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular event was 9.4 months (range: 12 days to 5.7 years), 11.7 months (range: 15 days to 1.6 years), and 6.3 months (range: 23 days to 3.6 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, arterial thrombosis, ischemic stroke, ischemic cerebral infarction, subclavian artery stenosis and unstable angina (1.1% each). Fatal AOEs occurred in 4 patients (4.3%); including sudden death (2.1%), myocardial ischemia (1.1%) and myocardial infarction (1.1%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)] .In OPTIC, patients with uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes and patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure, venous thromboembolism, or clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias, were excluded. In PACE, 26% of 449 patients experienced AOEs, of which 15%, 7%, and 11% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. Some patients experienced recurrent or multisite vascular occlusion. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs was 1 year (range: 1 day to 4.1 years), 1.4 years (range: 2 days to 4.5 years), and 2 years (range: 10 days to 4.9 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 14% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were peripheral arterial occlusive disease (3.1%), myocardial infarction (2%), coronary artery disease (1.6%), and cerebral infarction (1.6%). Fatal AOEs occurred in 9 patients (2%); the most frequent fatal AOE was cardiac arrest (0.9%). In PACE, fatal and life-threatening AOEs occurred within 2 weeks of starting treatment at 45 mg, and at dose levels as low as 15 mg per day. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced AOEs. AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)] and in patients with history of ischemia, hypertension, diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia. The most common risk factors in patients with AOEs were history of hypertension (67%; 77/115), hypercholesterolemia (59%; 68/115), and non-ischemic cardiac disease (43%; 49/115).In PACE, patients developed heart failure concurrent or subsequent to a myocardial ischemic event [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] . Patients required revascularization procedures (coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial). ICLUSIG caused stenosis over multiple segments in major arterial vessels that supply the brain (e.g., carotid, vertebral, middle cerebral artery). Patients developed digital or distal extremity necrosis and required amputations. Renal artery stenosis associated with worsening, labile or treatment-resistant hypertension occurred in some ICLUSIG-treated patients[see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] .In PACE, patients with uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia and patients with clinically significant or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias or history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 3 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were excluded [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . Consider whether the benefits of ICLUSIG are expected to exceed the risks.Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] . Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG.5.2 Venous Thromboembolic EventsSerious or severe VTEs have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, VTEs occurred in 12% of 163 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 3.1%. VTEs included deep vein thrombosis (6%), superficial vein thrombosis (2.5%), embolism (1.8%), pulmonary embolism and thrombosis (1.2% each), and jugular vein thrombosis and retinal vein occlusion (0.6% each). The median time to onset of the first VTE event was 2.5 months (range: 6 days to 1.8 years). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, 2 patients experienced a VTE (Grade 1 retinal vein occlusion and grade 2 phlebitis). In PACE, VTEs occurred in 6% of 449 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 5.8%. VTEs included deep venous thrombosis (2.2%), pulmonary embolism (1.8%), superficial thrombophlebitis (0.7%), retinal vein occlusion (0.7%), and retinal vein thrombosis (0.4%) with vision loss. VTEs occurred in 10% of the 62 patients with BP-CML, 9% of the 32 patients with Ph+ ALL, 6% of the 270 patients with CP-CML, and 3.5% of the 85 patients with AP-CML. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.3 Heart FailureFatal, serious or severe heart failure events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, heart failure occurred in 6% of 163 patients; 1.2% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure event (>1 patient) was increased brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (2.5%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, heart failure occurred in 20% of patients; 2.1% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (>1 patient each) were left ventricular hypertrophy (5%), left ventricular dysfunction (5%), BNP increased (5%), cardiac failure (3.2%), left atrial dilatation (2.1%) and ejection fraction decreased (2.1%). Fatal or serious heart failure occurred in PACE. Heart failure occurred in 9% of 449 patients; 7% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or higher) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (≥2%) were congestive cardiac failure (3.1%), decreased ejection fraction (2.9%), and cardiac failure (2%). Monitor patients for signs or symptoms consistent with heart failure and manage heart failure as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.4 HepatotoxicityICLUSIG can cause hepatotoxicity, including liver failure and death. Fulminant hepatic failure leading to death occurred in 3 patients, with hepatic failure occurring within 1 week of starting ICLUSIG in one of these patients. These fatal cases occurred in patients with BP-CML or Ph+ ALL treated with monotherapy. In PhALLCON, hepatotoxicity occurred in 66% of 163 patients; 30% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 15 days (range: 1 day to 10 months). The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, decreased albumin and decreased blood fibrinogen. In 6% of the 73 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the elevations were not resolved by the date of the last follow-up. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hepatotoxicity occurred in 34% of patients; 7% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 4.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.8 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and GGT. In one of the 26 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up. In PACE, hepatotoxicity occurred in 32% of 449 patients; 13% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 3.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.9 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. In 9% of the 88 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up. Monitor liver function tests at baseline, then at least monthly or as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.5 HypertensionSerious or severe hypertension, including hypertensive crisis, has occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, hypertension occurred in 34% of 163 patients; 14% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Based on vital signs data, Grade 1 blood pressure elevation occurred in 15 out of 60 (25%) patients with normal initial blood pressure, Grade 2 occurred in 67 out of 134 (50%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 2, and Grade 3 occurred in 63 out of 160 (39%) patients with an initial blood pressure of less than Grade 3. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hypertension events were reported in 37% of patients; 14% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Based on vital signs data, Grade 1 blood pressure elevation occurred in 8 out of 18 (44%) patients with normal initial blood pressure, Grade 2 occurred in 30 out of 81 (37%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 2, and Grade 3 occurred in 20 out of 92 (22%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 3. Three patients (3.2%) experienced hypertensive crisis. In PACE, hypertension events were reported in 32% of 449 patients; 13% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Any post-baseline elevation of systolic or diastolic BP of Grade 2 or higher in patients with normal baseline blood pressure occurred in 44% of 449 patients. Grade 1 BP elevation occurred in 26%, Grade 2 in 45%, and Grade 3 in 26%. Two patients (<1%) experienced Grade 4 hypertension (hypertensive crisis). Patients may require urgent clinical intervention for hypertension associated with confusion, headache, chest pain, or shortness of breath [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . Monitor blood pressure at baseline and as clinically indicated and manage hypertension as clinically indicated. Interrupt, dose reduce, or stop ICLUSIG if hypertension is not medically controlled[see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] . For significant worsening, labile or treatment-resistant hypertension, interrupt ICLUSIG and consider evaluating for renal artery stenosis.5.6 PancreatitisSerious or severe pancreatitis has occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, pancreatitis occurred in 34% of 163 patients; 15% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 8 days (range: 1 day to 2 years). In 7 patients with clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification, pancreatitis resolved within 3 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevations occurred in 25% of patients, while lipase elevations occurred in 60% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, pancreatitis occurred in 29% of patients; 16% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. Pancreatitis resulted in discontinuation in 1.1% of patients and interruption and/or dose reduction in 23% of patients. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 1 month (range: 3 days to 4.1 years). In two patients with clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification or treatment discontinuation, pancreatitis resolved within 2 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevation occurred in 15% of patients, while lipase elevation occurred in 40% of patients. In PACE, pancreatitis occurred in 26% of 449 patients; 17% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. Pancreatitis resulted in discontinuation in 0.4% of patients and interruption and/or dose reduction in 17% of patients. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 29 days (range: 1 day to 4 years). Nineteen of the 28 cases of clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification or treatment discontinuation resolved within 2 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevations occurred in 18% of patients, while lipase elevations occurred in 39% of patients. Monitor serum lipase every 2 weeks for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter or as clinically indicated. Consider additional serum lipase monitoring in patients with a history of pancreatitis or alcohol abuse. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] . Evaluate for pancreatitis when lipase elevation is accompanied by abdominal symptoms.5.7 Increased Toxicity in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase CMLIn a prospective randomized clinical trial in the first line treatment of newly diagnosed patients with CP-CML, single agent ICLUSIG 45 mg once daily increased the risk of serious adverse reactions 2-fold compared to single agent imatinib 400 mg once daily. The median exposure to treatment was less than 6 months. The trial was halted for safety. Arterial and venous thrombosis and occlusions occurred at least twice as frequently in the ICLUSIG arm compared to the imatinib arm. Compared to imatinib-treated patients, ICLUSIG-treated patients exhibited a greater incidence of myelosuppression, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, cardiac failure, hypertension, and skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders. ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML. 5.8 NeuropathyIn PhALLCON, peripheral neuropathy occurred in 68% of 163 patients; 3.1% experienced Grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy. The most frequent peripheral neuropathies were neuropathy peripheral (33%), paresthesia (22%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (12%). The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy was 1.1 month (range: 1 day to 17.2 months). Cranial neuropathy was reported in 0.6% of 163 patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, neuropathy occurred in 13% of patients. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in 11% of patients. The most frequently reported peripheral neuropathies were muscular weakness (3.2%), paresthesia (3.2%), hypoesthesia (2.1%) and neuropathy peripheral (2.1%). Cranial neuropathy developed in 2 patients. The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy and cranial neuropathy was 1.1 years (range: 1 month to 4.1 years) and 3 years (range: 10.3 months to 5.2 years), respectively. In PACE, neuropathy occurred in 22% of patients; 2.4% experienced Grade 3 or 4 neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in 20% of 449 patients; 1.8% experienced Grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy. The most frequent peripheral neuropathies were paresthesia (5%), neuropathy peripheral (4.5%), and hypoesthesia (3.6%). Cranial neuropathy developed in 3% of patients; 0.7% were Grade 3 or 4. The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy and cranial neuropathy was 5.3 months (range: 1 day to 4.6 years) and 1.2 years (range: 18 days to 4 years), respectively. Monitor patients for symptoms of neuropathy, such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, a burning sensation, neuropathic pain or weakness. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.9 Ocular ToxicitySerious ocular toxicities leading to blindness or blurred vision have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. In PhALLCON, ocular toxicities occurred in 33% of 163 patients; 1.8% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were blurred vision and dry eye. Retinal toxicities occurred in 4.3% of patients; 0.6% experienced a Grade 3 retinal vein occlusion. The most frequent retinal toxicity event (>1 patient) was retinal hemorrhage (1.8%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, ocular toxicities occurred in 15% of patients; 1.1% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were dry eye, blurred vision and eye pain. Retinal toxicities occurred in 4.3% of patients, including age-related macular degeneration, arteriosclerotic retinopathy, retinal vascular disorder and retinal vein occlusion (1.1% each). In PACE, ocular toxicities occurred in 30% of 449 patients; 3.6% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were dry eye, blurred vision, and eye pain. Retinal toxicities occurred in 3.6% of patients. The most frequent retinal toxicities were macular edema, retinal vein occlusion, retinal hemorrhage, and vitreous floaters (0.7% each). Conduct comprehensive eye exams at baseline and periodically during treatment. 5.10 HemorrhageFatal and serious hemorrhage events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, hemorrhage occurred in 31% of 163 patients; 2.5% experienced a serious hemorrhage. Intracranial hemorrhage was the most frequently reported serious hemorrhage, occurring in 1.2% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hemorrhage occurred in 13% of patients; 1 patient experienced a serious subdural hematoma. In PACE, hemorrhage occurred in 28% of 449 patients; 6% experienced a serious hemorrhage and 1.3% experienced a fatal hemorrhage. The incidence of serious bleeding events was higher in patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage and subdural hematoma were the most frequently reported serious hemorrhages, each occurring in 0.9% of patients. Most hemorrhages occurred in patients with Grade 4 thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)] .Monitor for hemorrhage and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.11 Fluid RetentionFatal and serious fluid retention events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, fluid retention occurred in 24% of 163 patients; 1.2% experienced serious fluid retention, including pericardial effusion (1.2%). The most frequent occurrences of fluid retention were peripheral edema (11%) and pleural effusion (6%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, fluid retention occurred in 6% of patients. The most frequent fluid retention events were peripheral edema (3.2%), hydrothorax (2.1%) and pleural effusion (2.1%). In PACE, fluid retention events occurred in 33% of 449 patients; 4.5% experienced serious fluid retention. One instance of brain edema was fatal. Serious fluid retention included pleural effusion (1.6%), pericardial effusion (1.6%), and angioedema (0.4%). The most frequent fluid retention events were peripheral edema (17%), pleural effusion (9%), pericardial effusion (4.2%) and peripheral swelling (3.8%). Monitor for fluid retention and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.12 Cardiac ArrhythmiasIn PhALLCON, cardiac arrhythmia events occurred in 22% of 163 patients; 2.5% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias, including tachycardia, syncope, atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia (0.6%, each). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, cardiac arrhythmias occurred in 27% of patients; 5% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation, cardio-respiratory arrest, supraventricular extrasystoles, supraventricular tachycardia and syncope (1.1%, each). In PACE, cardiac arrhythmias occurred in 20% of 449 patients; 7% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias. Ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 3.4% of the 89 patients who reported an arrhythmia, with one event being Grade 3 or 4. Symptomatic bradyarrhythmias that led to pacemaker implantation occurred in 1% of patients. Atrial fibrillation was the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia (8%), with 3.3% being Grade 3 or 4. Other Grade 3 or 4 arrhythmia events included syncope (2%), tachycardia and bradycardia (0.4% each), and QT interval prolongation, atrial flutter, sinus bradycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular block complete, cardio-respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness, and sinus node dysfunction (0.2% each). For 31 patients, the arrythmia led to hospitalization. Monitor for signs and symptoms suggestive of slow heart rate (fainting, dizziness) or rapid heart rate (chest pain, palpitations or dizziness) and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. 5.13 MyelosuppressionIn PhALLCON, neutropenia occurred in 66% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 63%), thrombocytopenia occurred in 65% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 62%) and anemia occurred in 53% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 38%) of 163 patients. The median time to onset of Grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression was 27 days (range: 1 day to 9.2 months). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, thrombocytopenia occurred in 66% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 31%), neutropenia occurred in 56% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 22%), and anemia occurred in 38% of patients (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 14%). The median time to onset of Grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression was 1.3 months (range: 1 day to 1.2 years). In PACE, neutropenia occurred in 56% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 34%), thrombocytopenia occurred in 63% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 40%), and anemia occurred in 52% of patients (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 20%). The incidence of myelosuppression was greater in patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL than in patients with CP-CML. Severe myelosuppression (Grade 3 or 4) was observed early in treatment, with a median onset time of 29 days (range: 1 day to 4.1 years). Obtain complete blood counts every 2 weeks for the first 3 months and then monthly or as clinically indicated. If ANC less than 1 × 109/L or platelets less than 50 × 109/L, interrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 109/L and platelets at least 75 × 109/L, then resume at same or reduced dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] .5.14 Tumor Lysis SyndromeIn PhALLCON, serious tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) developed in 0.6% of 163 patients. Hyperuricemia occurred in 10% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, serious TLS developed in 1.1% of patients. Hyperuricemia occurred in 2.1% of patients. In PACE, serious TLS developed in 0.4% of 449 patients. One case occurred in a patient with advanced AP-CML and 1 case occurred in a patient with BP-CML. Hyperuricemia occurred in 7% of patients. Ensure adequate hydration and treat high uric acid levels prior to initiating ICLUSIG. 5.15 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy SyndromeReversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS; also known as Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) has been reported in patients who received ICLUSIG. Patients can present with hypertension, seizure, headache, decreased alertness, altered mental functioning, vision loss, and other visual and neurological disturbances. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG in patients upon resolution of RPLS is unknown. 5.16 Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal PerforationImpaired wound healing occurred in patients receiving ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] . Withhold ICLUSIG for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established.Gastrointestinal perforation or fistula occurred in patients receiving ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)] . Permanently discontinue in patients with gastrointestinal perforation.5.17 Embryo-Fetal ToxicityBased on its mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, ICLUSIG can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of ponatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis caused adverse developmental effects at exposures lower than human exposures at the maximum recommended human dose of 45 mg/day. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ICLUSIG and for 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)] . | 10/2025 |
ICLUSIG® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:
- Newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL in combination with chemotherapy.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) at the end of induction[see. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).]14 CLINICAL STUDIESNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe efficacy of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy was evaluated in PhALLCON (NCT03589326), a randomized, active-controlled, multicenter, open-label trial of 245 patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL. Randomization was stratified by age at the time of induction therapy (18 to <45 years; ≥45 to <60 years; and ≥60 years). Patients were randomized (2:1) to receive either ICLUSIG 30 mg orally once daily (n=164) or imatinib 600 mg orally once daily (n=81) in combination with chemotherapy (imatinib in combination with chemotherapy is an unapproved regimen in adult patients). The ICLUSIG dose was reduced to 15 mg once daily after completion of the induction phase and achievement of MRD-negative complete remission (CR). If a patient lost MRD negativity at any time after dose reduction to 15 mg, re-escalation to 30 mg once daily was allowed. Only patients who achieved CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) with MRD-negativity at the end of induction could continue study treatment at the investigator’s discretion.
Per protocol, patients were allowed to receive one cycle of optional prephase therapy excluding TKI prior to randomization to manage the acute disease during the screening period.
Patients were randomized to receive either ICLUSIG or imatinib in combination with 20 cycles of chemotherapy, followed by ICLUSIG or imatinib as single-agent therapy (ICLUSIG or imatinib as single-agent after chemotherapy for newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL is not an approved regimen). Each cycle lasted 28 days.
- Induction (Cycles 1 to 3):ICLUSIG 30 mgorimatinib 600 mg once daily in combination with:
- Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m2IV on Days 1 and 14; capped at 2 mgand
- Dexamethasone: <60 years old – 40 mg orally on Days 1 to 4 and Days 11 to 14; ≥60 years old: 20 mg orally on Days 1 to 4 and Days 11 to 14.
- Consolidation (Cycles 4 to 9, alternating methotrexate and cytarabine):ICLUSIG 30 mg (or decreased to 15 mg if in MRD-negative CR)orimatinib 600 mg once daily in combination with:
- Methotrexate(Cycles 4, 6, and 8): <60 years old – 1000 mg/m2IV on Day 1; ≥60 years old – 250 mg/m2IV, Day 1or
- Cytarabine(Cycles 5, 7, and 9): <60 years old – 1000 mg/m2IV every 12 hours on Days 1, 3, and 5; ≥60 years old – 250 mg/m2IV every 12 hours on Days 1, 3, and 5.
- Maintenance (Cycles 10 to 20):ICLUSIG 30 mg (or decreased to 15 mg if in MRD-negative CR)orimatinib 600 mg once daily in combination with:
- Vincristine: 1.4 mg/m2IV on Day 1 of each cycle; capped at 2 mgand
- Prednisone: <60 years old – 200 mg orally on Days 1 to 5; ≥60 to 69 years old – 100 mg orally on Days 1 to 5; ≥70 years old – 50 mg orally on Days 1 to 5.
Following combination therapy, patients continued to receive ICLUSIG or imatinib as single-agent therapy until relapse from CR, progressive disease (PD), hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), start of alternative therapy, or unacceptable toxicity.
The demographics and baseline disease characteristics of the randomized population are described in Table 11.
Table 11: Demographic and Disease Characteristics for PhALLCON Patient Characteristics at Entry ICLUSIG
30 mg → 15 mg
with Chemotherapy
(N = 164)Imatinib
600 mg
with Chemotherapy
(N = 81)Age (years)Median, years (range) 54 (19 to 82) 52 (19 to 75) Age Category, n (%)18 to <45 years 58 (35%) 29 (36%) 45 to <60 years 45 (27%) 22 (27%) ≥60 years 61 (37%) 30 (37%) Sex, n (%)Female 90 (55%) 43 (53%) Race, n (%)White 104 (63%) 62 (77%) Not reported 28 (17%) 2 (3%) Asian 20 (12%) 11 (14%) Black or African American 9 (5%) 4 (5%) ECOG Performance Status, n (%)0 72 (44%) 33 (41%) 1 85 (52%) 43 (53%) 2 7 (4%) 5 (6%) Baseline BCR::ABL1 Dominant Variantp190 114 (70%) 53 (65%) p210 40 (24%) 25 (31%) Undetermined/not tested 10 (6%) 3 (4%) Prephase TherapyPer protocol, patients were allowed to receive one cycle of optional prephase therapy excluding TKI prior to randomization.74 (45%) 41 (51%) Comorbidities, n (%)Hypertension 58 (35%) 30 (37%) Diabetes 39 (24%) 24 (30%) Dyslipidemia 29 (18%) 23 (28%) Among 244 treated patients, 96% completed induction (96% ICLUSIG, 95% imatinib), 84% received at least one cycle of consolidation (89% ICLUSIG, 75% imatinib), and 31% initiated maintenance (36% ICLUSIG, 21% imatinib). After completing combination therapy, 21% of patients received ICLUSIG and 9% received imatinib as single-agent therapy. The overall rate of HSCT was 34% (56/164) in the ICLUSIG arm versus 48% (39/81) in the imatinib arm.
Efficacy was based on the MRD-negative CR rate at the end of induction. The analysis population for MRD-negative CR included 232 randomized patients who had a baseline BCR::ABL1 dominant variant of p190 or p210 as determined by central laboratory tests (154 patients in the ICLUSIG arm and 78 in the imatinib arm). Efficacy results are summarized in Table 12.
Table 12: Efficacy Results in Patients with Ph+ ALL with Baseline BCR::ABL1 Dominant Variant of p190 or p210 in PhALLCON ICLUSIG
30 mg → 15 mg
with Chemotherapy
(N = 154)Imatinib
600 mg
with Chemotherapy
(N = 78)MRD: minimal residual disease; CR: complete remission (complete response); BCR::ABL1: breakpoint cluster region-Abelson. MRD-negative CRMRD-negative CR is defined as ≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1 or undetectable BCR::ABL1 transcripts in cDNA with ≥10,000 ABL1 transcripts, and meeting criteria for CRat End of InductionAchieved at the end of induction % (n/N) 30% (46/154) 12% (9/78) Risk difference (95% CI)Difference, 95% CI and two-sided p-value are based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) method stratified by the randomization stratification factor. 0.18 (0.08, 0.28) p-value 0.0004 CRCR is defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the bone marrow with normal maturation of all cellular components; no evidence of extramedullary disease (i.e., CNS involvement, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration, testicular mass); and hematologic recovery of absolute neutrophil count >1.0 × 109/L and platelets >100 × 109/L for at least 4 weeks.at End of Induction% (n/N)79% (122/154) 63% (49/78) The median duration of follow-up for overall survival was 20.4 months (95% CI: 18.4, 23.9) in the ICLUSIG arm and 18.1 months (95% CI: 13.9, 24.3) in the imatinib arm.
In the subset of patients who did not receive prephase therapy, MRD-negative CR at the end of induction was achieved by 31% of patients in the ICLUSIG arm compared to 16% of patients in the imatinib arm and CR at the end of induction was achieved by 84% and 61%, respectively.
Chronic Phase (CP) CMLThe efficacy of ICLUSIG was evaluated in OPTIC (NCT02467270), a dose-optimization trial. Eligible patients had CP-CML whose disease was considered to be resistant or resistant/intolerant to at least 2 prior kinase inhibitors or who have the T315I mutation. T315I mutation testing was performed on peripheral blood by Sanger Sequencing of the p190 or p210 BCR::ABL region. Resistance in CP-CML while on a prior kinase inhibitor was defined as failure to achieve either a complete hematologic response (by 3 months), a minor cytogenetic response (by 6 months), or a major cytogenetic response (by 12 months), or development of a new BCR::ABL1 kinase domain mutation or new clonal evolution. Patients were required to have >1% BCR::ABL1IS(by real-time polymerase chain reaction) at trial entry. Patients received one of three starting dosages: 45 mg orally once daily, 30 mg orally once daily, or 15 mg orally once daily. Patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg or 30 mg had a dose reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achieving ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. The major efficacy outcome measure was ≤1% BCR::ABL1ISat 12 months. Only the efficacy results for the recommended starting dose of 45 mg are described below.
The median duration of follow-up for the 45 mg cohort (N=94) was 72.9 months (range: 0.5 months to 106.3 months).
A total of 282 patients received ICLUSIG: 94 received a starting dose of 45 mg, 94 received a starting dose of 30 mg, and 94 received a starting dose of 15 mg. Baseline demographic characteristics are described in Table 13 for patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg.
Table 13: Demographic and Disease Characteristics for OPTIC Patient Characteristics at Entry ICLUSIG
45 mg → 15 mg
(N = 94)AgeMedian years (range) 46 (19 to 81) Sex, n (%)Male 50 (53%) Race, n (%)White 73 (78%) Asian 16 (17%) Other/Unknown 4 (4%) Black or African American 1 (1%) ECOG Performance Status, n (%)ECOG 0 or 1 93 (99%) Disease HistoryMedian time from diagnosis to first dose, years (range) 5.5 (1 to 21) Resistant to Prior Kinase Inhibitor, n (%) 92 (98%) Presence of one or more BCR::ABL kinase domain mutations, n (%) 41 (44%) Number of Prior Kinase Inhibitors, n (%) 1 1 (1%) 2 43 (46%) ≥3 50 (53%) T315I mutation at baseline 25 (27%) ComorbiditiesHypertension 29 (31%) Diabetes 5 (5%) Hypercholesterolemia 3 (3%) History of ischemic heart disease 3 (3%) Efficacy results are summarized in Table 14.
Table 14: Efficacy Results in Patients with CP-CML Who Received ICLUSIG at Starting Dose of 45 mg in OPTIC ICLUSIG
45 mg → 15 mg
(N = 93)ITT population (N=93) defined as patients who had the b2a2/b3a2 (p210) transcript.Molecular Response at 12 monthsPrimary endpoint was ≤1% BCR::ABL1ISrate at 12 months. Defined as a ≤1% ratio of BCR::ABL to ABL transcripts on the International Scale (IS) (i.e., ≤1% BCR::ABLIS; patients must have the b2a2/b3a2 (p210) transcript), in peripheral blood measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT PCR).Overall ≤1% BCR::ABL1ISRate % (n/N) 44% (41/93) (95% CI)95% CI is calculated using the binomial exact (Clopper-Pearson) method. (34%, 55%) Patients with T315I mutation % (n/N) 44% (11/25) (95% CI) (24%, 65%) Patients without T315I mutation % (n/N) 44% (29/66)Of the 93 patients, two patients did not have a baseline mutation assessment and were excluded from the response by mutation analysis. (95% CI) (32%, 57%) Cytogenetic Response by 12 monthsMajor (MCyR)Secondary endpoint was MCyR by 12 months which combines both complete (no detectable Ph+ cells) and partial (1% to 35% Ph+ cells in at least 20 metaphases) cytogenetic responses. % (n/N) 48% (44/91)Analysis is based on ITT cytogenetic population (N=91) defined as patients who had a cytogenetic assessment at baseline with at least 20 metaphases examined. One patient who had a complete cytogenetic response at baseline was excluded from the analysis. (95% CI) (38%, 59%) Patients with T315I mutation % (n/N) 52% (13/25) (95% CI) (31%, 72%) Patients without T315I mutation % (n/N) 46% (30/65)Of the 91 patients, one patient did not have a baseline mutation assessment and was excluded from the response by mutation analysis. (95% CI) (34%, 59%) The rate of molecular response (≤1% BCR::ABL1IS) by 60 months was 60.2% (95% CI 49.5, 70.0). In patients with T3151 mutation, it was 64.0% (95% CI 42.5, 82.0) and in patients without T3151 mutation, it was 59.1% (95% CI, 46.3, 71.0).
Of the 45 patients who had a dose reduction to 15 mg after achieving ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS, 25 patients (56%) maintained their response at the reduced dose for at least one year. Of these 25 patients, 16 patients (64%) maintained response for greater than 60 months. With a minimum follow-up of 60 months, median duration of molecular response (≤1% BCR::ABL1IS) was not reached.
Chronic Phase (CP), Accelerated Phase (AP), Blast Phase (BP) CML and Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL)The efficacy of ICLUSIG was evaluated in PACE (NCT01207440), a single-arm, open-label, international, multicenter trial. Eligible patients had CML and Ph+ ALL whose disease was considered to be resistant or intolerant to a prior kinase inhibitor. Patients were assigned to one of six cohorts based on disease phase (CP-CML, AP-CML, or BP-CML/Ph+ ALL), resistance or intolerance (R/I) to prior kinase inhibitors, and the presence of the T315I mutation. T315I mutation testing was performed on peripheral blood by Sanger Sequencing of the p190 or p210 BCR::ABL region.
Resistance in CP-CML while on a prior kinase inhibitor was defined as failure to achieve either a complete hematologic response (by 3 months), a minor cytogenetic response (by 6 months), or a major cytogenetic response (by 12 months). Patients with CP-CML who experienced a loss of response or development of a kinase domain mutation in the absence of a complete cytogenetic response or progression to AP-CML or BP-CML at any time on a prior kinase inhibitor were also considered resistant.
Resistance in AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL was defined as failure to achieve either a major hematologic response (by 3 months in AP-CML, and by 1 month in BP-CML and Ph+ ALL), loss of major hematologic response (at any time), or development of a kinase domain mutation in the absence of a complete major hematologic response while on a prior kinase inhibitor. Intolerance was defined as the discontinuation of a prior kinase inhibitor due to toxicities despite optimal management in the absence of a complete cytogenetic response in patients with CP-CML or major hematologic response for patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, or Ph+ ALL.
Patients were administered a starting dose of ICLUSIG 45 mg orally once daily.
The major efficacy outcome measure for patients with CP-CML was major cytogenetic response (MCyR), which included complete and partial cytogenetic responses (CCyR and PCyR). The major efficacy outcome measure for patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL was major hematologic response (MaHR), defined as either a complete hematologic response (CHR) or no evidence of leukemia (NEL).
The trial enrolled 449 patients, of which 444 were eligible for efficacy analysis: 267 patients with CP-CML (R/I Cohort: N=203, T315I: N=64), 83 patients with AP-CML, 62 patients with BP-CML, and 32 patients with Ph+ ALL. Five patients were not eligible for efficacy analysis due to lack of confirmation of T315I mutation status, and these patients had not received prior dasatinib or nilotinib.
At study completion, the median duration of follow-up for the trial (all cohorts) was 40.5 months (range: 0.1 months to 79.5 months). The median duration of treatment was 35 months for patients with CP-CML, 21.1 months for patients with AP-CML, 3.2 months for patients with BP-CML and 2.9 months for patients with Ph+ ALL. Baseline demographic characteristics are described in Table 15.
Table 15: Demographic and Disease Characteristics for PACE Patient Characteristics at Entry Efficacy Population
(N = 444)AgeMedian, years (range) 59 (18 to 94) Sex, n (%)Male 236 (53%) Race, n (%)White 349 (79%) Asian 57 (13%) Black or African American 25 (6%) Other/Unknown 13 (3%) ECOG Performance Status, n (%)ECOG = 0 or 1 409 (92%) Disease HistoryMedian time from diagnosis to first dose, years (range) 6.1 (0.3 to 29) Resistant to Prior Kinase Inhibitor, n (%) 374 (88%) Presence of one or more BCR::ABL kinase domain mutationsOf the patients with one or more BCR::ABL kinase domain mutations detected at entry, 37 unique mutations were detected., n (%) 244 (55%) Number of Prior Kinase Inhibitor, n (%) 1 29 (7%) 2 166 (37%) ≥3 249 (56%) T315I mutation at baseline 128 (29%) ComorbiditiesHypertension 159 (35%) Diabetes 57 (13%) Hypercholesterolemia 100 (22%) History of ischemic disease 67 (15%) Efficacy results are summarized in Table 16 and Table 17.
Table 16: Efficacy of ICLUSIG in Patients with Resistant or Intolerant CP-CML in PACE Overall
(N = 267)Cohort R/I Cohort
(N = 203)T315I Cohort
(N = 64)Cytogenetic ResponseMajorPrimary endpoint for CP-CML cohorts was MCyR by 12 months, which combines both complete (no detectable Ph+ cells) and partial (1% to 35% Ph+ cells in at least 20 metaphases) cytogenetic responses.(MCyR)
(95% CI)55%
(49%, 62%)51%
(44%, 58%)70%
(58%, 81%)Complete (CCyR)
(95% CI)46%
(40%, 52%)40%
(33%, 47%)66%
(53%, 77%)Major Molecular ResponseSecondary endpoint for CP-CML cohorts was MMR (proportion of patients who met the criteria for MMR at least once after the initiation of study treatment) measured in peripheral blood. Defined as a ≤0.1% ratio of BCR::ABL to ABL transcripts on the International Scale (IS) (i.e., ≤0.1% BCR::ABLIS; patients must have the b2a2/b3a2 (p210) transcript), in peripheral blood measured by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT PCR).
(95% CI)40%
(35%, 47%)35%
(28%, 42%)58%
(45%, 70%)In patients with CP-CML who achieved MCyR or MMR, the median time to response was 3 months (range: 1.8 to 12.3 months) and 6 months (range: 2 to 60.2 months), respectively. With a minimum follow-up of 60 months, the median durations of MCyR (range: 1 day to 70.1 months) and MMR (range: 1 day to 67.8 months) had not yet been reached.
Table 17: Efficacy of ICLUSIG in Patients with Resistant or Intolerant Advanced Disease (includes R/I and T315I Cohorts) in PACE AP-CML Overall
(N = 83)BP-CML Overall
(N = 62)Ph+ ALL Overall
(N = 32)Hematologic ResponseMajorPrimary endpoint for patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL was MaHR by 6 months, which combines complete hematologic responses and no evidence of leukemia.(MaHR) 57% 31% 41% (95% CI) (45%, 68%) (20%, 44%) (24%, 59%) CompleteCHR: WBC ≤ institutional ULN, ANC ≥1000/mm3, platelets ≥100,000/mm3, no blasts or promyelocytes in peripheral blood, bone marrow blasts ≤5%, <5% myelocytes plus metamyelocytes in peripheral blood, basophils <5% in peripheral blood, no extramedullary involvement (including no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly) .(CHR) 51% 21% 34% (95% CI) (39%, 62%) (12%, 33%) (19%, 53%) The median time to MaHR in patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL was 0.8 months (range: 0.4 to 6.3 months), 1.0 month (range: 0.4 to 4 months), and 0.7 months (range: 0.4 to 6 months), respectively. The median duration of MaHR for patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL was 14 months (range: 1.3 to 74.3 months), 6.5 months (range: 1.9 to 64.7 months), and 3.5 months (range: 1.9 to 13.7 months), respectively.
- As monotherapy in Ph+ ALL for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL.
- Chronic phase (CP) CML with resistance or intolerance to at least two prior kinase inhibitors.
- Accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) CML for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated.
- T315I-positive CML (chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase).
- Recommended Dosage in Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL: Starting dose is 30 mg orally once daily in combination with chemotherapy, with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. ()
2.1 Recommended DosageNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity
[see Clinical Studies (14)].For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG,
[see Clinical Studies (14)].Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
CP-CMLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months.
AP-CML and BP-CMLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
AdministrationAdvise patients of the following:
- ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets.
- If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day.
- Recommended Dosage in Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL: Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ()
2.1 Recommended DosageNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity
[see Clinical Studies (14)].For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG,
[see Clinical Studies (14)].Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
CP-CMLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months.
AP-CML and BP-CMLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
AdministrationAdvise patients of the following:
- ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets.
- If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day.
- Recommended Dosage in CP-CML: Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. ()
2.1 Recommended DosageNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity
[see Clinical Studies (14)].For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG,
[see Clinical Studies (14)].Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
CP-CMLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months.
AP-CML and BP-CMLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
AdministrationAdvise patients of the following:
- ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets.
- If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day.
- Recommended Dosage in AP-CML and BP-CML: Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ()
2.1 Recommended DosageNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity
[see Clinical Studies (14)].For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG,
[see Clinical Studies (14)].Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
CP-CMLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months.
AP-CML and BP-CMLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
AdministrationAdvise patients of the following:
- ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets.
- If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day.
- Hepatic Impairment: See the Full Prescribing Information for dosage modifications for hepatic impairment. ()
2.4 Dosage for Patients with Hepatic ImpairmentFor patients with CP-CML, AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL receiving monotherapy, reduce the starting dose of ICLUSIG from 45 mg orally once daily to 30 mg orally once daily in patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A, B, or C).
For patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL, no dosage adjustment is recommended when administering ICLUSIG to patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). Closely monitor patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) and modify the ICLUSIG dosage in the event of adverse reactions
[see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)]. - ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food. ()
2.1 Recommended DosageNewly Diagnosed Ph+ ALLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity
[see Clinical Studies (14)].For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG,
[see Clinical Studies (14)].Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
CP-CMLThe recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1IS. Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months.
AP-CML and BP-CMLThe optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified.
The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity.
Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months.
AdministrationAdvise patients of the following:
- ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food.
- Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets.
- If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day.
Tablets, film-coated:
- 10 mg of ponatinib: Oval, white to off-white, biconvex, debossed "NZ" on one side and plain on the other side
- 15 mg of ponatinib: Round, white, biconvex, debossed "A5" on one side and plain on the other side
- 30 mg of ponatinib: Round, white, biconvex, debossed "C7" on one side and plain on the other side
- 45 mg of ponatinib: Round, white, biconvex, debossed "AP4" on one side and plain on the other side
8.2 LactationThere are no data on the presence of ponatinib in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ICLUSIG and for 1 week after the last dose.