Skytrofa
(Lonapegsomatropin-Tcgd)Dosage & Administration
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Skytrofa Prescribing Information
Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGESKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin-tcgd) is a human growth hormone indicated for the:
SKYTROFA is a human growth hormone indicated for:
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Dosage and Administration (2.2 Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients
2.3 Recommended Dosage for Adults
2.6 Administration Instructions for AdultsSKYTROFA is available in 14 cartridges (dosage strengths in somatropin equivalents) for adults. Selection of the appropriate cartridge (mg) is based on the prescribed dose (mg/week) [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3)] .2.7 Preparation and Administration
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Warnings and Precautions, Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (5.9 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in Pediatric PatientsSlipped capital femoral epiphysis may occur more frequently in patients undergoing rapid growth. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis may lead to osteonecrosis. Cases of slipped capital femoral epiphysis with or without osteonecrosis have been reported in pediatric patients with short stature receiving somatropin. Evaluate pediatric patients receiving SKYTROFA with the onset of a limp or complaints of persistent hip or knee pain for slipped capital femoral epiphysis and osteonecrosis and manage accordingly. | 7/2025 |
Warnings and Precautions, Laboratory Tests (5.14 Laboratory TestsSerum levels of alkaline phosphatase and phosphate may increase after SKYTROFA therapy. Serum levels of parathyroid hormone may increase after somatropin treatment. If a patient is found to have abnormal laboratory tests, monitor as appropriate. | 7/2025 |
SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin-tcgd) is a human growth hormone indicated for the:
- Treatment of pediatric patients 1 year and older who weigh at least 11.5 kg and have growth failure due to inadequate secretion of endogenous growth hormone (GH).
- Replacement of endogenous growth hormone in adults with growth hormone deficiency (GHD).
- SKYTROFA should be administered subcutaneously once weekly into the abdomen, buttock, or thigh with regular rotation of the injection sites ().
2.7 Preparation and Administration- The SKYTROFA cartridge has been designed for use only with the SKYTROFA Auto-Injector.
- If refrigerated, the SKYTROFA cartridge must be kept at room temperature for 15 minutes before use.
- The SKYTROFA Auto-Injector provides a fully automated reconstitution of the lyophilized drug product which is followed by a manual mixing step controlled by the device. When the injection needle is inserted into the skin, the device automatically delivers the drug product. The built-in electronics and software assist the user during the entire preparation and injection sequence and provide confirmation that the full dose has been delivered.
- The mixed solution should be clear and colorless to opalescent. The solution may contain air bubbles and this is acceptable. DO NOT inject if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
- Use SKYTROFA cartridges within 4 hours after reconstitution. Discard reconstituted SKYTROFA cartridges after 4 hours when stored at room temperature up to 86°F (30°C).
- Inject SKYTROFA subcutaneously into the abdomen, buttock, or thigh. Rotate injection sites between and within regions to reduce the risk of lipoatrophy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)].
- Refer to the Instructions for Use for complete administration instructions with illustrations. The instructions can also be found on www.Skytrofa.com/IFU.
- Patients and/or caregivers who will administer SKYTROFA should receive appropriate training and instruction on the proper use of SKYTROFA from their healthcare provider.
- Pediatric Patients: Recommended dose is 0.24 mg/kg body weight once weekly ().
2.2 Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients- The recommended dose of SKYTROFA for treatment-naïve patients and patients switching from another growth hormone product is 0.24 mg/kg body weight, given once weekly.
- Individualize and titrate the dosage of SKYTROFA based on response.
- When changing from daily somatropin therapy to once-weekly SKYTROFA, wait at least 8 hours between the final dose of daily somatropin and the first dose of SKYTROFA.
- When changing from another once-weekly growth hormone therapy to once-weekly SKYTROFA, wait at least 7 days between the final dose of the previous growth hormone therapy and the first dose of SKYTROFA.
- Assess compliance and evaluate other causes of poor growth, such as hypothyroidism, under-nutrition, advanced bone age and antibodies to recombinant human growth hormone if patients experience failure to increase height velocity, particularly during the first year of treatment.
- Patients who were treated with SKYTROFA for GH deficiency in childhood and whose epiphyses are closed should be reevaluated before continuing SKYTROFA.
- Adults: Recommended starting dose is based on age and concomitant use of oral estrogen. Titrate monthly until the desired clinical response and/or weekly average IGF-1 concentration are achieved ().
2.3 Recommended Dosage for Adults- The recommended starting dose of SKYTROFA in adults with GHD is based on age and concomitant use of oral estrogen[see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3)]. For treatment-naïve patients or for patients switching from another growth hormone product, start SKYTROFA as described below:
- 1.4 mg once weekly for adults 30 to 60 years old, with no oral estrogen intake
- 2.1 mg once weekly for adults under 30 years old, or adults of any age intaking oral estrogen
- 0.7 mg once weekly for adults over 60 years old, with no oral estrogen intake
- When changing from daily somatropin therapy to once-weekly SKYTROFA, wait at least 8 hours between the final dose of daily somatropin and the first dose of SKYTROFA.
- When changing from another once-weekly growth hormone therapy to once-weekly SKYTROFA, wait at least 7 days between the final dose of the previous growth hormone therapy and the first dose of SKYTROFA.
- Increase the dose monthly to a higher strength cartridge based on the clinical response and/or IGF-1 concentration. Draw IGF-1 serum sample 4 to 5 days after the prior dose.
- Decrease the dose to a lower strength cartridge as needed based on adverse reactions or a weekly average IGF-1 concentration above the age- and sex-specific normal range.
- The maximum recommended dose is 6.3 mg once weekly.
- See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on preparation and administration of drug (,
2.5 Administration Instructions for Pediatric PatientsSKYTROFA is available in 9 cartridges (dosage strengths in somatropin equivalents) for pediatric patients.
Selection of the appropriate cartridge (mg) is based on the prescribed dose (mg/kg) and the patient's body weight (kg)
[see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3)].- If prescribing a dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week and the patient's weight is 11.5 to 100 kg, follow the recommended dosing in Table 1.
- If prescribing a dose other than 0.24 mg/kg/week, calculate the total weekly dose (in mg) and select the appropriate cartridge as follows:
- Total weekly dose (mg) = prescribed weekly dose (mg/kg) × patient's body weight (kg).
- Round the total weekly dose (mg) to the closest cartridge dose while also considering treatment goals and clinical response.
Table 1: Recommended Dosing for Pediatric Patients Prescribed Doses of 0.24 mg/kg/week Weight (kg) Dose (mg) 11.5 – 13.9 3 14 – 16.4 3.6 16.5 – 19.9 4.3 20 – 23.9 5.2 24 – 28.9 6.3 29 – 34.9 7.6 35 – 41.9 9.1 42 – 50.9 11 51 – 60.4 13.3 60.5 – 69.9 15.2 (using two cartridges of 7.6 mg each) 70 – 84.9 18.2 (using two cartridges of 9.1 mg each) 85 – 100 22 (using two cartridges of 11 mg each) ,2.6 Administration Instructions for AdultsSKYTROFA is available in 14 cartridges (dosage strengths in somatropin equivalents) for adults.Selection of the appropriate cartridge (mg) is based on the prescribed dose (mg/week)[see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3)].).2.7 Preparation and Administration- The SKYTROFA cartridge has been designed for use only with the SKYTROFA Auto-Injector.
- If refrigerated, the SKYTROFA cartridge must be kept at room temperature for 15 minutes before use.
- The SKYTROFA Auto-Injector provides a fully automated reconstitution of the lyophilized drug product which is followed by a manual mixing step controlled by the device. When the injection needle is inserted into the skin, the device automatically delivers the drug product. The built-in electronics and software assist the user during the entire preparation and injection sequence and provide confirmation that the full dose has been delivered.
- The mixed solution should be clear and colorless to opalescent. The solution may contain air bubbles and this is acceptable. DO NOT inject if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
- Use SKYTROFA cartridges within 4 hours after reconstitution. Discard reconstituted SKYTROFA cartridges after 4 hours when stored at room temperature up to 86°F (30°C).
- Inject SKYTROFA subcutaneously into the abdomen, buttock, or thigh. Rotate injection sites between and within regions to reduce the risk of lipoatrophy[see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)].
- Refer to the Instructions for Use for complete administration instructions with illustrations. The instructions can also be found on www.Skytrofa.com/IFU.
- Patients and/or caregivers who will administer SKYTROFA should receive appropriate training and instruction on the proper use of SKYTROFA from their healthcare provider.
SKYTROFA is a white to off-white lyophilized powder available in a single-dose, dual-chamber, prefilled cartridge containing lonapegsomatropin-tcgd in one chamber and diluent, Water for Injection, in the other chamber and is available in the following strengths:
For injection: 0.7 mg, 1.4 mg, 1.8 mg, 2.1 mg, 2.5 mg, 3 mg, 3.6 mg, 4.3 mg, 5.2 mg, 6.3 mg, 7.6 mg, 9.1 mg, 11 mg, and 13.3 mg.
There are no available data on lonapegsomatropin-tcgd use in pregnant patients to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Available published data over several decades for somatropin, the active component of lonapegsomatropin-tcgd, have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, there was no evidence of embryo-fetal or neonatal harm when pregnant rats were administered subcutaneous lonapegsomatropin-tcgd at doses up to 13-fold the clinical pediatric dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week and approximately 30-fold the maximum clinical therapeutic dose for adult GHD of 6.3 mg hGH/week
No embryonic or fetal development toxicities occurred in rats administered subcutaneous lonapegsomatropin-tcgd at doses up to 13-fold the clinical pediatric dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week and approximately 30-fold the maximum clinical therapeutic dose for adult GHD of 6.3 mg hGH/week.
In a peri- and post-natal developmental study in rats, there were no adverse effects on the pregnant/lactating female or on development of the conceptus and the offspring following exposure of the female from implantation through weaning to doses of a structurally related pegylated somatropin prodrug up to 13-fold the clinical pediatric dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week and approximately 30-fold the maximum clinical therapeutic dose for adult GHD of 6.3 mg hGH/week.
The estimated background risk of birth defects and miscarriages for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
SKYTROFA is contraindicated in patients with:
- Acute critical illness after open heart surgery, abdominal surgery or multiple accidental trauma, or those with acute respiratory failure due to the risk of increased mortality with use of pharmacologic doses of somatropin [see.]
5.1 Increased Mortality in Patients With Acute Critical IllnessIncreased mortality in patients with acute critical illness due to complications following open heart surgery, abdominal surgery or multiple accidental trauma, or those with acute respiratory failure has been reported after treatment with pharmacologic doses of somatropin
[see Contraindications (4)].The safety of continuing SKYTROFA treatment in patients receiving replacement doses for the approved indication who concurrently develop these illnesses has not been established.
- Hypersensitivity to somatropin or any of the excipients in SKYTROFA. Severe systemic hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema, have been reported [see].
5.2 Severe HypersensitivitySevere systemic hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have been reported with postmarketing use of somatropin products, including SKYTROFA. Inform patients and/or caregivers that such reactions are possible, and that prompt medical attention should be sought if an allergic reaction occurs. SKYTROFA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to somatropin or any of the excipients in SKYTROFA.
- Pediatric patients with closed epiphyses.
- Active malignancy due to the risk of malignancy progression [see].
5.3 Increased Risk of NeoplasmsActive MalignancyThere is an increased risk of malignancy progression with somatropin treatment in patients with active malignancy
[see Contraindications (4)].Any preexisting malignancy should be inactive, and its treatment should be completed prior to instituting therapy with SKYTROFA. Discontinue SKYTROFA if there is evidence of recurrent malignancy.Risk of Second Neoplasm in Pediatric PatientsIn childhood cancer survivors who were treated with radiation to the brain/head for their first neoplasm and who developed subsequent growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and were treated with somatropin, an increased risk of a second neoplasm has been reported. Intracranial tumors, in particular meningiomas, were the most common of these second neoplasms. Monitor all patients with a history of GHD secondary to an intracranial neoplasm while on somatropin therapy for progression or recurrence of the tumor.
New Malignancy During TreatmentBecause children with certain rare genetic causes of short stature have an increased risk of developing malignancies, thoroughly consider the risks and benefits of starting somatropin in these patients. If treatment with somatropin is initiated, carefully monitor these patients for development of neoplasms.
Monitor patients on SKYTROFA therapy carefully for increased growth or potential malignant changes of preexisting nevi. Advise patients/caregivers to report marked changes in behavior, onset of headaches, vision disturbances and/or changes in skin pigmentation or changes in the appearance of preexisting nevi.
- Active proliferative or severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy because treatment with somatropin may worsen this condition.
- Pediatric patients with Prader-Willi syndrome who are severely obese, have a history of upper airway obstruction or sleep apnea or have severe respiratory impairment due to the risk of sudden death [see].
5.13 Sudden Death in Pediatric Patients With Prader-Willi SyndromeThere have been reports of fatalities after initiating therapy with somatropin in pediatric patients with Prader-Willi syndrome who had one or more of the following risk factors: severe obesity, history of upper airway obstruction or sleep apnea, or unidentified respiratory infection. Male patients with one or more of these factors may be at greater risk than females. SKYTROFA is not indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients who have growth failure due to genetically confirmed Prader-Willi syndrome.