Sotyktu
(deucravacitinib)Dosage & Administration
Sotyktu Prescribing Information
SOTYKTU™ is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Limitations of Use:
SOTYKTU is not recommended for use in combination with other potent immunosuppressants.
Recommended Evaluations and Immunizations Prior to Treatment Initiation
Evaluate patients for active and latent tuberculosis (TB) infection prior to initiating treatment with SOTYKTU. If positive, start treatment for TB prior to SOTYKTU use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Update immunizations according to current immunization guidelines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].
Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of SOTYKTU is 6 mg taken orally once daily, with or without food.
Do not crush, cut, or chew the tablets.
Recommended Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment
SOTYKTU is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
No dosage adjustment is needed for patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment.
Tablets: 6 mg, pink, round, biconvex, laser printed with “BMS 895” and “6 mg” on one side with no content on the other side.
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Available data from case reports on SOTYKTU use during pregnancy are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
In animal reproduction studies, no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed with oral administration of deucravacitinib to rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses that were at least 91 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg once daily (see Data).
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Report pregnancies to the Bristol-Myers Squibb Company’s Adverse Event reporting line at 1-800-721-5072.
Data
Animal data
Deucravacitinib was administered orally during the period of organogenesis at doses of 5, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day in rats and 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day in rabbits. Deucravacitinib was not associated with embryo-fetal lethality or fetal malformations in either species. These doses resulted in maternal exposures (AUC) that were 266 times (rat) or 91 times (rabbit) the exposure at the MRHD.
In a pre- and post-natal development study in rats, deucravacitinib was administered orally from gestation day 6 through lactation day 20, at doses of 5, 15, or 50 mg/kg/day. At 50 mg/kg/day, F1 offspring had reduced body weight gains during the pre-weaning period. After weaning, body weights of affected F1 offspring gradually normalized to control levels. No maternal effects were observed at 50 mg/kg/day (110 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison). No deucravacitinib-related effects on postnatal developmental, neurobehavioral, or reproductive performance of offspring were noted at doses up to 15 mg/kg/day (19 times the MRHD based on AUC comparison).
Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of deucravacitinib in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Deucravacitinib is present in rat milk. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk (see Data). The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for SOTYKTU and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from SOTYKTU or from the underlying maternal condition.
Data
Animal Data
A single oral dose of 5 mg/kg radiolabeled deucravacitinib was administered to lactating (post-partum days 8 to 12) rats. Deucravacitinib and/or its metabolites were present in the milk of lactating rats.
Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of SOTYKTU in pediatric patients have not been established.
Geriatric Use
Of the 1,519 subjects with plaque psoriasis treated with SOTYKTU, 152 (10%) subjects were 65 years or older and 21 (1.4%) subjects were 75 years or older.
During the Week 0-16 period, for those subjects (80 subjects ≥ 65 years old, including 12 subjects ≥ 75 years old) who received SOTYKTU without switching treatment arms, there was a higher rate of overall serious adverse reactions, including serious infections, and discontinuations due to adverse reactions compared with younger adults.
No overall differences in effectiveness of SOTYKTU have been observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.
Renal Impairment
No dose adjustment of SOTYKTU is recommended in patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment or in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Hepatic Impairment
No dose adjustment of SOTYKTU is recommended in patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment. SOTYKTU is not recommended for use in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
SOTYKTU is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to deucravacitinib or to any of the excipients in SOTYKTU [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity reactions such as angioedema have been reported in subjects receiving SOTYKTU. If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue SOTYKTU [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Infections
SOTYKTU may increase the risk of infections.
Serious infections have been reported in subjects with psoriasis who received SOTYKTU. The most common serious infections reported with SOTYKTU included pneumonia and COVID-19 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Avoid use of SOTYKTU in patients with an active or serious infection.
Consider the risks and benefits of treatment prior to initiating SOTYKTU in patients:
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- with chronic or recurrent infection
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- who have been exposed to tuberculosis
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- with a history of a serious or an opportunistic infection
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- with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection.
Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with SOTYKTU. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with SOTYKTU should undergo prompt and complete diagnostic testing; appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated; and the patient should be closely monitored. Interrupt SOTYKTU if a patient develops a serious infection. Do not resume SOTYKTU until the infection resolves or is adequately treated.
Viral Reactivation
Herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster, herpes simplex), was reported in clinical trials with SOTYKTU. In the 16‑week placebo-controlled period, herpes simplex infections were reported in 17 subjects (6.8 per 100 patient‑years) treated with SOTYKTU, and 1 subject (0.8 per 100 patient-years) treated with placebo.
Multidermatomal herpes zoster was reported in an immunocompetent subject who received SOTYKTU.
During PSO-1, PSO-2, and the open-label extension trial in which subjects who completed the controlled trials could enroll, the majority of subjects who reported events of herpes zoster while receiving SOTYKTU were under 50 years of age.
The impact of SOTYKTU on chronic viral hepatitis reactivation is unknown. Subjects with positive screening tests for hepatitis B or C, or chronic hepatitis B, or untreated hepatitis C were excluded from clinical trials. Consider viral hepatitis screening and monitoring for reactivation in accordance with clinical guidelines before starting therapy and during therapy with SOTYKTU. If signs of reactivation occur, consult a hepatitis specialist. SOTYKTU is not recommended for use in patients with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
Tuberculosis
In clinical trials, of 4 subjects with latent tuberculosis (TB) who were treated with SOTYKTU and received appropriate TB prophylaxis, no subjects developed active TB (during the mean follow-up of 34 weeks). One subject, who did not have latent TB, developed active TB after receiving 54 weeks of SOTYKTU.
Evaluate patients for latent and active TB infection prior to initiating treatment with SOTYKTU. Do not administer SOTYKTU to patients with active TB. Initiate treatment of latent TB prior to administering SOTYKTU.
Consider anti-TB therapy prior to initiation of SOTYKTU in patients with a past history of latent or active TB in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Monitor patients receiving SOTYKTU for signs and symptoms of active TB during treatment.
Malignancy including Lymphomas
Malignancies, including lymphomas, were observed in clinical trials with SOTYKTU [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Consider the benefits and risks for the individual patient prior to initiating or continuing therapy with SOTYKTU, particularly in patients with a known malignancy (other than a successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer) and patients who develop a malignancy when on treatment with SOTYKTU.
Rhabdomyolysis and Elevated CPK
Cases of rhabdomyolysis were reported in subjects treated with SOTYKTU resulting in interruption or discontinuation of SOTYKTU dosing.
Treatment with SOTYKTU was associated with an increased incidence of asymptomatic creatine phosphokinase (CPK) elevation and rhabdomyolysis compared to treatment with placebo. Discontinue SOTYKTU if markedly elevated CPK levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed or suspected. Instruct patients to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Laboratory Abnormalities
Triglyceride Elevations - Treatment with SOTYKTU was associated with increases in triglyceride levels. The effect of this elevated parameter on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been determined. Periodically evaluate serum triglycerides according to the clinical guidelines for hyperlipidemia while patients are receiving treatment with SOTYKTU. Manage patients according to clinical guidelines for the management of hyperlipidemia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Liver Enzyme Elevations - Treatment with SOTYKTU was associated with an increase in the incidence of liver enzyme elevation compared to treatment with placebo. Liver serum transaminase elevations ≥ 3 times the ULN were reported in subjects treated with SOTYKTU. Evaluate liver enzymes at baseline and thereafter in patients with known or suspected liver disease according to routine patient management. If treatment-related increases in liver enzymes occur and drug-induced liver injury is suspected, interrupt SOTYKTU until a diagnosis of liver injury is excluded [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Immunizations
Prior to initiating therapy with SOTYKTU, consider completion of all age-appropriate immunizations according to current immunization guidelines including prophylactic herpes zoster vaccination. Avoid use of live vaccines in patients treated with SOTYKTU. The response to live or non-live vaccines has not been evaluated.
Potential Risks Related to JAK Inhibition
It is not known whether TYK2 inhibition may be associated with the observed or potential adverse reactions of Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibition. In a large, randomized, postmarketing safety trial of a JAK inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), patients 50 years of age and older with at least one cardiovascular risk factor, higher rates of all-cause mortality, including sudden cardiovascular death, major adverse cardiovascular events, overall thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were observed in patients treated with the JAK inhibitor compared to those treated with TNF blockers. SOTYKTU is not approved for use in RA.