| Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute

Leukine vs Onureg

Side-by-side clinical, coverage, and cost comparison for leukemia, myelocytic, acute.
Deep comparison between: Leukine vs Onureg with Prescriber.AI
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Safety signalsOnureg has a higher rate of injection site reactions vs Leukine based on FDA-approved prescribing information
Coverage gaps3 major payers require step therapy for Onureg but not Leukine, including UnitedHealthcare
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Leukine
Onureg
At A Glance
IV infusion or SC injection
Once daily
GM-CSF
Oral
Once daily, Days 1-14 of 28-day cycle
DNA methyltransferase inhibitor
Indications
  • Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia
  • Hodgkin Disease
  • Hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome
  • Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Dosing
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute 250 mcg/m2/day IV over a 4-hour period starting day 11 or four days after induction chemotherapy completion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for 3 consecutive days or up to 42 days.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Acute lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin Disease 250 mcg/m2/day IV over 24 hours or SC once daily beginning immediately following progenitor cell infusion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for three consecutive days.
Autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation 250 mcg/m2/day IV over a 2-hour period beginning 2-4 hours after bone marrow infusion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for three consecutive days.
Delayed neutrophil recovery or graft failure 250 mcg/m2/day for 14 days as a 2-hour IV infusion; may repeat after 7 days off therapy if neutrophil recovery has not occurred, up to three courses.
Hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome SC injection once daily: 7 mcg/kg for adults and pediatric patients >40 kg, 10 mcg/kg for pediatric patients 15-40 kg, 12 mcg/kg for pediatric patients <15 kg; continue until ANC >1000/mm3 for three consecutive CBCs.
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute 300 mg orally once daily on Days 1 through 14 of each 28-day cycle; continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Contraindications
  • History of serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to sargramostim, yeast-derived products, or any component of the product
  • Known severe hypersensitivity to azacitidine or its components
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>=10%) Fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, alopecia, stomatitis, asthenia, malaise, anorexia, edema, headache, chills, peripheral edema, dyspnea
Serious Hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis, infusion-related reactions, severe myelosuppression, effusions, capillary leak syndrome, supraventricular arrhythmias, leukocytosis
Postmarketing Infusion-related reactions, serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, effusions, capillary leak syndrome, supraventricular arrhythmias, leukocytosis including eosinophilia, thromboembolic events, injection site reactions
Most common (>=10%) Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue/asthenia, constipation, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, abdominal pain, arthralgia, decreased appetite, febrile neutropenia, dizziness, skin infection, pain in extremity
Serious Pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, sepsis (including 1 fatal case)
Postmarketing Hypersensitivity reaction, interstitial lung disease, tumor lysis syndrome, Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis), necrotizing fasciitis (including fatal cases), differentiation syndrome
Pharmacology
Sargramostim (GM-CSF) is a colony-stimulating factor that supports survival, clonal expansion, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells, inducing partially committed progenitors to divide and differentiate into granulocyte-macrophage pathways including neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, and myeloid-derived dendritic cells; it can also activate mature granulocytes and macrophages and promote proliferation of megakaryocytic and erythroid progenitors.
Azacitidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog of cytidine that inhibits DNA/RNA methyltransferases; incorporation into DNA reduces methylation and alters gene expression, while incorporation into RNA reduces RNA methylation and protein synthesis, inducing apoptosis in AML cells.
Enter your patient's insuranceCheck specific coverage details for your patient.
Most Common Insurance
Anthem BCBS
Leukine
  • Covered on 5 commercial plans
  • PA (11/12) · Step Therapy (6/12) · Qty limit (0/12)
View full coverage details ›
Onureg
  • Covered on 5 commercial plans
  • PA (11/12) · Step Therapy (0/12) · Qty limit (12/12)
View full coverage details ›
UnitedHealthcare
Leukine
  • Covered on 4 commercial plans
  • PA (1/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (0/8)
View full coverage details ›
Onureg
  • Covered on 4 commercial plans
  • PA (6/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (2/8)
View full coverage details ›
Humana
Leukine
  • Covered on 0 commercial plans
  • PA (3/3) · Step Therapy (1/3) · Qty limit (1/3)
View full coverage details ›
Onureg
  • Covered on 0 commercial plans
  • PA (3/3) · Step Therapy (0/3) · Qty limit (2/3)
View full coverage details ›
Coverage data sourced from MMIT. Updated monthly.
Savings
Cost estimate not availableCancerCare: Chemotherapy Induced Neutropenia
Commercial or private insurance
Medicare, Medicaid, VA, TRICARE
Cost estimate not availableAccessia Health: Myelodysplastic Syndromes - Private Insurance: Waitlist
Commercial or private insurance
Medicare, Medicaid, VA, TRICARE
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Clinical data sourced from FDA-approved labeling. Coverage data via MMIT. Updated monthly.