| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Leukine vs Rayos
Side-by-side clinical, coverage, and cost comparison for lymphoma, non-hodgkin.Deep comparison between: Leukine vs Rayos with Prescriber.AI
AI compares prescribing info and payer-specific access barriers across 1,200+ formularies. Here's a preview of what prescribers are already asking.Safety signalsRayos has a higher rate of injection site reactions vs Leukine based on FDA-approved prescribing information
Coverage gaps3 major payers require step therapy for Rayos but not Leukine, including UnitedHealthcare
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Category
Leukine
Rayos
At A Glance
IV infusion or SC injection
Once daily
GM-CSF
Oral
Daily
Corticosteroid
Indications
- Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- Hodgkin Disease
- Hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome
- Dermatitis, Atopic
- Allergic rhinitis (disorder)
- Serum Sickness
- Dermatitis Herpetiformis
- Contact Dermatitis
- Exfoliative dermatitis
- Mycosis Fungoides
- Pemphigus
- Erythema Multiforme
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- Hypercalcemia
- thyroiditis; nonsuppurative
- Adrenal gland hypofunction
- Crohn Disease
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan
- Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
- Pure Red-Cell Aplasia
- Acute leukemia
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Cerebral Edema
- Ophthalmia, Sympathetic
- Uveitis
- Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease
- Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary
- Aspiration pneumonitis
- Asthma
- Tuberculosis
- Extrinsic allergic alveolitis
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia
- Idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonitis
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Pneumonia, Lipid
- Sarcoidosis
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Primary gout
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Dermatomyositis
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Arthritis, Psoriatic
- Polychondritis, Relapsing
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- Vasculitis
- Trichinellosis
- Tuberculosis, Meningeal
Dosing
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute 250 mcg/m2/day IV over a 4-hour period starting day 11 or four days after induction chemotherapy completion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for 3 consecutive days or up to 42 days.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Acute lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin Disease 250 mcg/m2/day IV over 24 hours or SC once daily beginning immediately following progenitor cell infusion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for three consecutive days.
Autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation 250 mcg/m2/day IV over a 2-hour period beginning 2-4 hours after bone marrow infusion; continue until ANC >1500 cells/mm3 for three consecutive days.
Delayed neutrophil recovery or graft failure 250 mcg/m2/day for 14 days as a 2-hour IV infusion; may repeat after 7 days off therapy if neutrophil recovery has not occurred, up to three courses.
Hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome SC injection once daily: 7 mcg/kg for adults and pediatric patients >40 kg, 10 mcg/kg for pediatric patients 15-40 kg, 12 mcg/kg for pediatric patients <15 kg; continue until ANC >1000/mm3 for three consecutive CBCs.
All indications Initial dose 5-60 mg once daily with food; RAYOS releases active substance approximately 4 hours after intake. Titrate to lowest effective maintenance dose; withdraw gradually after long-term or high-dose therapy.
Contraindications
- History of serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to sargramostim, yeast-derived products, or any component of the product
- Known hypersensitivity to prednisone or any excipient
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>=10%) Fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, alopecia, stomatitis, asthenia, malaise, anorexia, edema, headache, chills, peripheral edema, dyspnea
Serious Hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis, infusion-related reactions, severe myelosuppression, effusions, capillary leak syndrome, supraventricular arrhythmias, leukocytosis
Postmarketing Infusion-related reactions, serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, effusions, capillary leak syndrome, supraventricular arrhythmias, leukocytosis including eosinophilia, thromboembolic events, injection site reactions
Most common Fluid retention, altered glucose tolerance, elevated blood pressure, behavioral and mood changes, increased appetite and weight gain
Serious Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, circulatory collapse, congestive heart failure, myocardial rupture, pulmonary edema, peptic ulcer with perforation and hemorrhage, osteonecrosis, pathologic fracture, adrenocortical insufficiency, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure
Postmarketing No new safety concerns identified beyond those established for immediate-release prednisone
Pharmacology
Sargramostim (GM-CSF) is a colony-stimulating factor that supports survival, clonal expansion, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells, inducing partially committed progenitors to divide and differentiate into granulocyte-macrophage pathways including neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, and myeloid-derived dendritic cells; it can also activate mature granulocytes and macrophages and promote proliferation of megakaryocytic and erythroid progenitors.
Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that suppresses inflammatory processes (edema, capillary dilatation, leukocyte migration), modifies immune responses, and produces metabolic effects including promotion of gluconeogenesis, protein catabolism, and altered calcium and electrolyte balance.
Enter your patient's insuranceCheck specific coverage details for your patient.
Most Common Insurance
Anthem BCBS
Leukine
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (11/12) · Step Therapy (6/12) · Qty limit (0/12)
Rayos
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (6/12) · Step Therapy (1/12) · Qty limit (0/12)
UnitedHealthcare
Leukine
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (1/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (0/8)
Rayos
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (0/8)
Humana
Leukine
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (3/3) · Step Therapy (1/3) · Qty limit (1/3)
Rayos
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (1/3) · Step Therapy (0/3) · Qty limit (0/3)
Coverage data sourced from MMIT. Updated monthly.
Savings
Cost estimate not availableCancerCare: Chemotherapy Induced Neutropenia
Commercial or private insurance
Medicare, Medicaid, VA, TRICARE
No savings programs available for Rayos.
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Clinical data sourced from FDA-approved labeling. Coverage data via MMIT. Updated monthly.