Cipro hc - Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone suspension/ Drops prescribing information
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CIPRO ® HC OTIC is indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa in adult and pediatric patients, one year and older, due to susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus , and Proteus mirabilis .
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
SHAKE WELL IMMEDIATELY BEFORE USING.
For children (age 1 year and older) and adults, 3 drops of the suspension should be instilled into the affected ear twice daily for seven days. The suspension should be warmed by holding the bottle in the hand for 1-2 minutes to avoid the dizziness, which may result from the instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal. The patient should lie with the affected ear upward and then the drops should be instilled. This position should be maintained for 30-60 seconds to facilitate penetration of the drops into the ear. Repeat, if necessary, for the opposite ear. Discard unused portion after therapy is completed.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
CIPRO ® HC OTIC is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone, ciprofloxacin, or any member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents. This nonsterile product should not be used if the tympanic membrane is known or suspected to be perforated. Use of this product is contraindicated in viral infections of the external canal, including varicella and herpes simplex infections.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
In Phase 3 clinical trials, a total of 564 patients were treated with CIPRO ® HC OTIC. Adverse events with at least remote relationship to treatment included headache (1.2%) and pruritus (0.4%). The following treatment-related adverse events were each reported in a single patient: migraine, hypesthesia, paresthesia, fungal dermatitis, cough, rash, urticaria, and alopecia.
The following reactions have been identified during post-approval use of CIPRO ® HC OTIC in clinical practice. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. The reactions, which have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to CIPRO ® HC OTIC, or a combination of these factors, include: dizziness, ear canal erythema, ear congestion, hypoacusis, and medication residue.
DESCRIPTION
CIPRO ® HC OTIC (ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and hydrocortisone otic suspension) contains the synthetic broad spectrum antibacterial agent, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, combined with the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, hydrocortisone, in a preserved, nonsterile suspension for otic use. Each mL of CIPRO ® HC OTIC contains ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (equivalent to 2 mg ciprofloxacin), 10 mg hydrocortisone, and 9 mg benzyl alcohol as a preservative. The inactive ingredients are glacial acetic acid, phospholipon 90H (modified lecithin), polysorbate 20, polyvinyl alcohol, purified water, sodium acetate, and sodium chloride. Hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide may be added for adjustment of pH.
Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is available as the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. Its empirical formula is C 17 H 18 FN 3 O 3 •HCI•H 2 O and its chemical structure is as follows:
Hydrocortisone, pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, 11, 17, 21-trihydroxy-(11(β)-, is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid. Its empirical formula is C 21 H 30 O 5 and its chemical structure is:
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
The plasma concentrations of ciprofloxacin were not measured following three drops of otic suspension administration because the systemic exposure to ciprofloxacin is expected to be below the limit of quantitation of the assay (0.05 μg/mL).
Similarly, the predicted C max of hydrocortisone is within the range of endogenous hydrocortisone concentration (0-150 ng/mL), and therefore cannot be differentiated from the endogenous cortisol.
Preclinical studies have shown that CIPRO ® HC OTIC was not toxic to the guinea pig cochlea when administered intratympanically twice daily for 30 days and was only weakly irritating to rabbit skin upon repeated exposure.
Hydrocortisone has been added to aid in the resolution of the inflammatory response accompanying bacterial infection.
Microbiology
Ciprofloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The bactericidal action of ciprofloxacin results from interference with the enzyme, DNA gyrase, which is needed for the synthesis of bacterial DNA. Cross-resistance has been observed between ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquinolones. There is generally no cross-resistance between ciprofloxacin and other classes of antibacterial agents, such as beta-lactams or aminoglycosides.
Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections of acute otitis externa as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section:
Aerobic Gram-positive Microorganism
Staphylococcus aureus
Aerobic Gram-negative Microorganisms
Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
HOW SUPPLIED
CIPRO ® HC OTIC is supplied as a white to off-white opaque suspension in a 10 mL bottle with a dropper dispenser:
NDC 66758-087-70.
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid freezing. Protect from light.
Manufactured by
Siegfried El Masnou, S.A.
El Masnou
Barcelona, Spain for
Sandoz Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540
Revised: 03/2024
3601025 01 US
