| Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Glyxambi vs Kombiglyze XR
Side-by-side clinical, coverage, and cost comparison for diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent.Deep comparison between: Glyxambi vs Kombiglyze with Prescriber.AI
AI compares prescribing info and payer-specific access barriers across 1,200+ formularies. Here's a preview of what prescribers are already asking.Safety signalsKombiglyze has a higher rate of injection site reactions vs Glyxambi based on FDA-approved prescribing information
Coverage gaps3 major payers require step therapy for Kombiglyze but not Glyxambi, including UnitedHealthcare
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Category
Glyxambi
Kombiglyze
At A Glance
Oral
Daily
SGLT2 inhibitor / DPP-4 inhibitor
Oral
Once daily
DPP4 inhibitor + biguanide
Indications
- Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Dosing
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular Diseases 10 mg empagliflozin/5 mg linagliptin once daily in the morning, with or without food; may increase to 25 mg empagliflozin/5 mg linagliptin once daily for additional glycemic control; not recommended with eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2; withhold at least 3 days prior to surgery or procedures associated with prolonged fasting.
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent Administer once daily with the evening meal; individualize starting dose based on current regimen; max 5 mg saxagliptin/2,000 mg metformin HCl extended-release once daily; limit saxagliptin to 2.5 mg daily with strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors; swallow tablets whole.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to empagliflozin, linagliptin, or any excipient in GLYXAMBI (including anaphylaxis, angioedema, exfoliative skin conditions, urticaria, or bronchial hyperreactivity)
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis
- History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to saxagliptin, metformin HCl, or any ingredient in KOMBIGLYZE XR, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, or exfoliative skin conditions
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>=5%) Urinary tract infection, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection
Serious Diabetic ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, volume depletion, urosepsis, pyelonephritis, necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum, genital mycotic infections, hypoglycemia with insulin or insulin secretagogues, lower limb amputation, hypersensitivity reactions, severe and disabling arthralgia, bullous pemphigoid, heart failure
Postmarketing Acute pancreatitis including fatal pancreatitis, constipation, mouth ulceration, stomatitis, anaphylaxis, angioedema, exfoliative skin conditions, necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum, urosepsis, pyelonephritis, ketoacidosis, rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, bullous pemphigoid, rash, urticaria
Most common (>=5%) Upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, headache (saxagliptin); diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (metformin)
Serious Lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, heart failure, hypoglycemia with insulin or insulin secretagogues, hypersensitivity reactions, severe and disabling arthralgia, bullous pemphigoid, vitamin B12 decrease
Postmarketing Pancreatitis, anaphylaxis, angioedema, exfoliative skin conditions, rhabdomyolysis, bullous pemphigoid, cholestatic and hepatocellular liver injury
Pharmacology
Empagliflozin is a SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption by inhibiting the predominant transporter responsible for filtered glucose reabsorption, thereby increasing urinary glucose excretion; linagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that increases active incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP), stimulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion and reducing glucagon levels.
Kombiglyze XR combines saxagliptin, a competitive DPP4 inhibitor that slows incretin hormone (GLP-1, GIP) inactivation to enhance glucose-dependent insulin release and suppress glucagon, and metformin HCl, a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity.
Enter your patient's insuranceCheck specific coverage details for your patient.
Most Common Insurance
Anthem BCBS
Glyxambi
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (5/12) · Step Therapy (4/12) · Qty limit (11/12)
Kombiglyze
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (10/12) · Step Therapy (9/12) · Qty limit (9/12)
UnitedHealthcare
Glyxambi
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (4/8) · Qty limit (6/8)
Kombiglyze
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (7/8)
Humana
Glyxambi
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (1/3) · Step Therapy (1/3) · Qty limit (3/3)
Kombiglyze
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (1/3) · Step Therapy (0/3) · Qty limit (3/3)
Coverage data sourced from MMIT. Updated monthly.
Savings
No savings programs available for Glyxambi.
No savings programs available for Kombiglyze.
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Clinical data sourced from FDA-approved labeling. Coverage data via MMIT. Updated monthly.