| Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Invokamet vs Janumet XR
Side-by-side clinical, coverage, and cost comparison for diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent.Deep comparison between: Invokamet vs Janumet with Prescriber.AI
AI compares prescribing info and payer-specific access barriers across 1,200+ formularies. Here's a preview of what prescribers are already asking.Safety signalsJanumet has a higher rate of injection site reactions vs Invokamet based on FDA-approved prescribing information
Coverage gaps3 major payers require step therapy for Janumet but not Invokamet, including UnitedHealthcare
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Category
Invokamet
Janumet
At A Glance
Oral
Once or twice daily
SGLT2 inhibitor + biguanide
Oral
Once daily
DPP-4 inhibitor / biguanide
Indications
- Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Dosing
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent INVOKAMET: One tablet orally twice daily with meals, starting at canagliflozin 100 mg and metformin HCl 1,000 mg total daily dose. INVOKAMET XR: Two tablets orally once daily with morning meal, swallow whole. Maximum: canagliflozin 300 mg and metformin HCl 2,000 mg total daily. Not recommended if eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2. Dose adjust for renal impairment: eGFR 45-60, max canagliflozin 100 mg daily; eGFR 30-45, assess benefit/risk, max canagliflozin 100 mg daily.
Diabetic Nephropathy Canagliflozin 100 mg orally once daily as a component of INVOKAMET or INVOKAMET XR. Dose adjust based on eGFR. Contraindicated if eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent Take once daily with a meal; recommended starting dose is 100 mg sitagliptin and 1000 mg metformin HCl extended-release once daily; maximum daily dose is 100 mg sitagliptin and 2000 mg metformin HCl; dose of sitagliptin component limited to 50 mg once daily if eGFR falls below 45 mL/min/1.73 m2; do not split, crush, or chew tablets.
Contraindications
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis
- Serious hypersensitivity reaction to canagliflozin or metformin HCl, such as anaphylaxis or angioedema
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
- Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis
- History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to JANUMET XR, sitagliptin, or metformin, such as anaphylaxis or angioedema
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>=2%) Urinary tract infections, increased urination, thirst, constipation, nausea, female genital mycotic infections, vulvovaginal pruritus, male genital mycotic infections
Serious Lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, lower limb amputation, volume depletion, urosepsis, pyelonephritis, hypoglycemia with insulin or insulin secretagogues, necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier's gangrene), hypersensitivity reactions, bone fracture
Postmarketing Ketoacidosis, acute kidney injury, anaphylaxis, angioedema, urosepsis and pyelonephritis, necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier's gangrene), cholestatic hepatocellular and mixed hepatocellular liver injury
Most common (>=5%) Diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, headache (from sitagliptin and metformin coadministration studies); nasopharyngitis (sitagliptin monotherapy); hypoglycemia, diarrhea, nausea (extended-release metformin added to glyburide)
Serious Lactic acidosis, pancreatitis, heart failure, acute renal failure, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypoglycemia with insulin or insulin secretagogues, hypersensitivity reactions, severe and disabling arthralgia, bullous pemphigoid
Postmarketing Anaphylaxis, angioedema, rash, urticaria, cutaneous vasculitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, hepatic enzyme elevations, fatal and non-fatal hemorrhagic and necrotizing pancreatitis, worsening renal function including acute renal failure, tubulointerstitial nephritis, severe and disabling arthralgia, bullous pemphigoid, constipation, vomiting, myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, cholestatic and hepatocellular liver injury
Pharmacology
Canagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption, lowers the renal threshold for glucose, and increases urinary glucose excretion, thereby lowering plasma glucose. Metformin is a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.
JANUMET XR combines sitagliptin, a selective DPP-4 inhibitor that slows inactivation of incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP) to increase insulin release and decrease glucagon in a glucose-dependent manner, and metformin, a biguanide that decreases hepatic glucose production, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and improves peripheral insulin sensitivity without altering insulin secretion.
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Most Common Insurance
Anthem BCBS
Invokamet
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (5/12) · Step Therapy (9/12) · Qty limit (11/12)
Janumet
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (0/12) · Step Therapy (9/12) · Qty limit (11/12)
UnitedHealthcare
Invokamet
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (1/8)
Janumet
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (2/8)
Humana
Invokamet
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (3/3) · Step Therapy (1/3) · Qty limit (3/3)
Janumet
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (1/3) · Step Therapy (1/3) · Qty limit (3/3)
Coverage data sourced from MMIT. Updated monthly.
Savings
No savings programs available for Invokamet.
No savings programs available for Janumet.
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Clinical data sourced from FDA-approved labeling. Coverage data via MMIT. Updated monthly.