| Migraine Disorders
Depakote vs Tosymra
Side-by-side clinical, coverage, and cost comparison for migraine disorders.Deep comparison between: Depakote vs Tosymra with Prescriber.AI
AI compares prescribing info and payer-specific access barriers across 1,200+ formularies. Here's a preview of what prescribers are already asking.Safety signalsTosymra has a higher rate of injection site reactions vs Depakote based on FDA-approved prescribing information
Coverage gaps3 major payers require step therapy for Tosymra but not Depakote, including UnitedHealthcare
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Category
Depakote
Tosymra
At A Glance
Oral
Daily in divided doses
Valproate anticonvulsant
Nasal spray
Per migraine attack
5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist
Indications
- Bipolar Disorder
- Complex partial seizures
- Absence Epilepsy
- Migraine Disorders
- Migraine Disorders
Dosing
Bipolar Disorder 750 mg/day initially in divided doses, titrated rapidly to clinical response; max 60 mg/kg/day; oral.
Complex partial seizures 10-15 mg/kg/day initially, increased by 5-10 mg/kg/week to optimal response; max 60 mg/kg/day; divide doses if total daily dose exceeds 250 mg; oral.
Absence Epilepsy 15 mg/kg/day initially, increased at one-week intervals by 5-10 mg/kg/day until seizures are controlled; max 60 mg/kg/day; divide doses if total daily dose exceeds 250 mg; oral.
Migraine Disorders 250 mg twice daily; some patients may benefit from doses up to 1,000 mg/day; oral.
Migraine Disorders 10 mg as a single spray in one nostril; max 30 mg in 24 hours with doses separated by at least 1 hour.
Contraindications
- Hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction
- Mitochondrial disorders caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma (POLG; e.g., Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome) and children under two years of age suspected of having a POLG-related disorder
- Known hypersensitivity to divalproex sodium, sodium valproate, or valproic acid
- Known urea cycle disorders
- Migraine prophylaxis in pregnant women or in women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception
- Ischemic coronary artery disease (angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal's angina
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or history of hemiplegic or basilar migraine
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Ischemic bowel disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Recent use (within 24 hours) of ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medication, or another 5-HT1 agonist
- Concurrent administration or recent use (within 2 weeks) of an MAO-A inhibitor
- Hypersensitivity to sumatriptan
- Severe hepatic impairment
Adverse Reactions
Most common (>=5%) Nausea, vomiting, somnolence, dizziness, tremor, asthenia, alopecia, headache, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, weight gain
Serious Hepatic failure, birth defects, pancreatitis, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, suicidal behavior and ideation, bleeding and hematopoietic disorders, hypothermia, DRESS/multiorgan hypersensitivity, serious dermatologic reactions, angioedema
Postmarketing Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, parkinsonism, aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, fractures, decreased bone mineral density, polycystic ovary disease, male infertility, angioedema
Most common (>=2%) Atypical sensations, tingling, dizziness/vertigo, warm/hot sensation, burning sensation, feeling of heaviness, flushing, weakness, neck pain/stiffness, chest discomfort, drowsiness/sedation
Serious Myocardial ischemia/infarction, arrhythmias, cerebrovascular events, vasospasm reactions, serotonin syndrome, increase in blood pressure, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures
Postmarketing Hypotension, palpitations, dystonia, tremor
Pharmacology
Divalproex sodium dissociates to the valproate ion in the gastrointestinal tract; its therapeutic mechanisms have not been fully established, but its anticonvulsant activity is thought to relate to increased brain concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Sumatriptan is a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist that exerts its therapeutic effects through agonist activity at 5-HT1B/1D receptors on intracranial blood vessels and sensory nerves of the trigeminal system, resulting in cranial vessel constriction and inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release.
Enter your patient's insuranceCheck specific coverage details for your patient.
Most Common Insurance
Anthem BCBS
Depakote
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (0/12) · Step Therapy (0/12) · Qty limit (9/12)
Tosymra
- Covered on 5 commercial plans
- PA (10/12) · Step Therapy (10/12) · Qty limit (10/12)
UnitedHealthcare
Depakote
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (0/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (0/8)
Tosymra
- Covered on 4 commercial plans
- PA (3/8) · Step Therapy (0/8) · Qty limit (1/8)
Humana
Depakote
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (0/3) · Step Therapy (0/3) · Qty limit (0/3)
Tosymra
- Covered on 0 commercial plans
- PA (1/3) · Step Therapy (3/3) · Qty limit (3/3)
Coverage data sourced from MMIT. Updated monthly.
Savings
No savings programs available for Depakote.
No savings programs available for Tosymra.
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DepakoteView full Depakote profile
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Clinical data sourced from FDA-approved labeling. Coverage data via MMIT. Updated monthly.